Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several thousand small objects called asteroids move in nearly circular orbits around the Sun. Consider an asteroid that is spherically shaped with radius r and density 2700 kg/m 3 ( a ) You find yourself on the surface of this asteroid and throw a baseball at a speed of 22 m/s (about 50 mi/h). If the baseball is to travel around the asteroid in a circular orbit, what is the largest radius asteroid on which you are capable of accomplishing this feat? ( b ) After you throw the baseball, you turn around and face the opposite direction and catch the baseball. How much time T elapses between your throw and your catch?
Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several thousand small objects called asteroids move in nearly circular orbits around the Sun. Consider an asteroid that is spherically shaped with radius r and density 2700 kg/m 3 ( a ) You find yourself on the surface of this asteroid and throw a baseball at a speed of 22 m/s (about 50 mi/h). If the baseball is to travel around the asteroid in a circular orbit, what is the largest radius asteroid on which you are capable of accomplishing this feat? ( b ) After you throw the baseball, you turn around and face the opposite direction and catch the baseball. How much time T elapses between your throw and your catch?
Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several thousand small objects called asteroids move in nearly circular orbits around the Sun. Consider an asteroid that is spherically shaped with radius r and density 2700 kg/m3 (a) You find yourself on the surface of this asteroid and throw a baseball at a speed of 22 m/s (about 50 mi/h). If the baseball is to travel around the asteroid in a circular orbit, what is the largest radius asteroid on which you are capable of accomplishing this feat? (b) After you throw the baseball, you turn around and face the opposite direction and catch the baseball. How much time T elapses between your throw and your catch?
SARET CRKS AUTOWAY
12. A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. It is seen to hit the ground below
after 3.55 s. How high is the cliff?
13. A ball is dropped from rest at the top of a building that is 320 m tall. Assuming
no air resistance, what is the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground?
14. Estimate (a) how long it took King Kong to fall straight down from the top
of the Empire State Building (280m high), and (b) his velocity just before
"landing".
Useful equations
For Constant Velocity:
V =>
D
X = V₁t + Xo
For Constant Acceleration:
Vr = V + at
X = Xo+Vot +
v=V+2a(X-Xo)
\prom = V +V
V velocity
t = time
D Distance
X = Final Position
Xo Initial Position
V = Final Velocity
Vo Initial Velocity
a = acceleration
For free fall
Yf
= Final Position
Yo Initial Position
g = 9.80
m
$2
For free fall:
V = V + gt
Y=Yo+Vo t +
+gt
V,² = V₁²+2g (Y-Yo)
V+Vo
Vprom=
2
6
Solve the problems
A 11 kg weight is attached to a spring with constant k = 99 N/m and subjected to an external force
F(t) =-704 sin(5t). The weight is initially displaced 4 meters above equilibrium and given an
upward velocity of 5 m/s. Find its displacement for t> 0.
y(t)
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
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