Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 5SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The process of conversion of light energy to chemical energy occurs in two phases of reactions, that is, light-dependent reaction and light-independent reaction. In photosynthesis, the two photosystems absorb light, which in turn stimulates an electron molecule to a higher-energy state, transforming the energy of sunlight to chemical energy.
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PLANT CELLS ARE PROTECTED FROM THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF EXCESSIVE LIGHT ENERGY AND REACTIVE OXIDATIVE MOLECULES BY__________
A.MITOCHONDRIA
B. CHLOROPHYLL
C. CAROTENOIDS
D. ATP
Photosynthesis occurs inside the ________ of plants.
a.
chlorophyll
b.
mitochondria
c.
chloroplast
In cyanobacteria and photosynthetic eukaryotes, the light-dependent reactions proceed in/at the______ . a. thylakoid membrane c. stroma b. plasma membrane d. cytoplasm
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6 - A cat eats a bird, which ate a caterpillar that...Ch. 6 - Plants use__________ as an energy source to drive...Ch. 6 - Most of the carbon dioxide that plants use for...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 5SQCh. 6 - When a photosystem absorbs light, __________. a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 7SQCh. 6 - What accumulates inside the thylakoid compartment...Ch. 6 - The atoms in the molecular oxygen released during...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10SQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DAACh. 6 - Energy Efficiency of Biofuel Production Most of...Ch. 6 - Energy Efficiency of Biofuel Production Most of...Ch. 6 - The Calvin-Benson cycle starts when a. light is...Ch. 6 - Which of the following substances does not...Ch. 6 - Closed stomata ________. a. limit gas exchange b....Ch. 6 - In C3 plants, ______ makes sugar production...Ch. 6 - Match each with its most suitable description....Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6 - While gazing into an aquarium, you see bubbles...Ch. 6 - AC3 plant absorbs a carbon radioisotope (as part...Ch. 6 - As you learned in this chapter, cell membranes arc...
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- Define the following terms: a. photosynthesis b. thylakoid membrane c. MAP d. IFT e. polycystic kidney diseasearrow_forwardA stem cell_______________ . a. forms from a progenitor cell b. self-renews c. is differentiated d. gives rise only to fully differentiated daughter cellsarrow_forwardWhat do you call a finger-like projection that arises from epithelial layer in some organs that helps to increase surface area allowing for faster and more efficient adsorption? A. cillia B. flagella C. microvilli D. villi Cell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification? A. alteration B. differentiation C. evolution D. mutation You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification? I. Guard cells II. Haemoglobin Trichomes Xylem vessels III. IV. A. 1, II and III B. I, II and Iv C. I, III, and IV D. I, II, III and IV Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell? A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun. B. The hair-like structure in…arrow_forward
- Which part of the chloroplast MOST clearly uses modified surface-area-to-volume ratios to function efficiently? A. thylakoid B. outer membrane C. stroma D. ATP synthasearrow_forwardWhich part of the chloroplast MOST clearly uses modified surface-area-to-volume ratios to function efficiently? A.Thylakoid B.Outer membrane C.Stroma D.ATP synthasearrow_forward38. _______________ is non-selective type of endocytosis, transporting substances into the cell. a. phagocytosis b. pinocytosis c. receptor-mediated endocytosis d. a and b e. a and carrow_forward
- Which molecule conveys protons from the chloroplast stroma into the thylakoid lumen? a. cytochrome b6-f b. plastocyanin c. phytochrome d. cytochrome c e. oxygenarrow_forwardMitochondria are likely to reproduce during [____________] of the plant cell life cycle when the plant is experiencing [______________]. A. Mitosis, Drought B. Interphase, Night C. Interphase, Flooding D. Interphase, Blue Light E. Mitosis, Blue Lightarrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- The metabolic pathway of photosynthesis is categorized as _____ because its reactions "build" more complex molecules from simpler ones. A. endergonic B. exergonic C. catabolic D. anabolicarrow_forwardThe largest cell organelle is A. nucleus B. endoplasmic reticulum C. chloroplast D. mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich organelles release energy for plants and animals cellsarrow_forward
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Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc;License: Standard youtube license