EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220101425812
Author: DECOSTE
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 6, Problem 56E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The effect on equilibrium position of a gas-phase reaction needs to be explained when there is a change in volume of the reaction vessel and whether there are reactions or not that will not shift their equilibria by change in volume needs to be determined. Also, the reason needs to be explained for no shift in equilibrium position for a gas-phase reaction in rigid container to which inert gases are added.
Concept introduction: According to LeChatlier's principle, when a dynamic equilibrium is subjected to a change in either concentration or temperature or pressure, then the position of equilibrium will shift in such a direction that it nullifies the change.
For example:
If concentration of A is increased by adding some more amount of A at equilibrium, then left side concentration is increasing, so to nullify this change, equilibrium shifts towards right side. Hence, forward reaction or formation of C is favoured in this case.
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22.7 Predict the monoalkylated products of the following reactions with benzene.
(a)
AlCl3
Ya
(b)
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(c)
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(d)
22.8 Think-Pair-Share
AICI3
The reaction below is a common electrophilic aromatic substitution.
SO3
H₂SO4
SO₂H
(a) Draw the reaction mechanism for this reaction using HSO,+ as the electrophile.
(b) Sketch the reaction coordinate diagram, where the product is lower in energy
than the starting reactant.
(c) Which step in the reaction mechanism is highest in energy? Explain.
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matic substitution with benzene to provide substituted phenyl derivatives?
(i)
AICI3
HNO3
H₂SO4
K2Cr2O7
(iii)
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Is an acid-base reaction the only type of reaction that would cause leavening products to rise?
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - The boxes shown below represent a set of initial...Ch. 6 - For the reaction H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g) , considertwo...Ch. 6 - Given the reaction A(g)+B(g)C(g)+D(g) ,...Ch. 6 - Consider the reaction A(g)+2B(g)C(g)+D(g) ina...Ch. 6 - Consider the reaction A(g)+B(g)C(g)+D(g) . Afriend...Ch. 6 - Consider the following statements: “Consider the...Ch. 6 - Le Châtelier’s principle is stated (Section 6.8)...Ch. 6 - The value of the equilibrium constant K depends on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 6 - Consider the following reactions at some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Consider the same reaction as in Exercise 12. In a...Ch. 6 - Consider the following reaction at some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Explain the difference between K, Kp , and Q.Ch. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - For which reactions in Exercise 21 is Kp equal to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - At 327°C, the equilibrium concentrations are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, a 2.00-L flask at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Nitrogen gas (N2) reacts with hydrogen gas (H2) to...Ch. 6 - A sample of gaseous PCl5 was introduced into an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, 8.0 moles of NO2 is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, K=1.00102 for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - For the reaction below at a certain temperature,...Ch. 6 - At 1100 K, Kp=0.25 for the following reaction:...Ch. 6 - At 2200°C, K=0.050 for the reaction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Prob. 53ECh. 6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6 - Which of the following statements is(are) true?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Chromium(VI) forms two different oxyanions, the...Ch. 6 - Solid NH4HS decomposes by the following...Ch. 6 - An important reaction in the commercial production...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Prob. 64ECh. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6 - Prob. 69AECh. 6 - Prob. 70AECh. 6 - Prob. 71AECh. 6 - Prob. 72AECh. 6 - Prob. 73AECh. 6 - Prob. 74AECh. 6 - An initial mixture of nitrogen gas and hydrogen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76AECh. 6 - Prob. 77AECh. 6 - Prob. 78AECh. 6 - Prob. 79AECh. 6 - Prob. 80AECh. 6 - Prob. 81AECh. 6 - For the reaction PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) at 600. K,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83AECh. 6 - The gas arsine (AsH3) decomposes as follows:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 85AECh. 6 - Prob. 86AECh. 6 - Consider the decomposition of the compound C5H6O3...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88AECh. 6 - Prob. 89AECh. 6 - Prob. 90AECh. 6 - Prob. 91AECh. 6 - Prob. 92AECh. 6 - Prob. 93AECh. 6 - Prob. 94AECh. 6 - Prob. 95AECh. 6 - Prob. 96CPCh. 6 - Nitric oxide and bromine at initial partial...Ch. 6 - Prob. 98CPCh. 6 - Prob. 99CPCh. 6 - Consider the reaction 3O2(g)2O3(g) At 175°C and a...Ch. 6 - A mixture of N2,H2andNH3 is at equilibrium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 103CPCh. 6 - Prob. 104CPCh. 6 - Prob. 105CPCh. 6 - A 1.604-g sample of methane (CH4) gas and 6.400 g...Ch. 6 - At 1000 K the N2(g)andO2(g) in air (78% N2, 21% O2...Ch. 6 - Prob. 108CPCh. 6 - Prob. 109CPCh. 6 - Prob. 110CPCh. 6 - Prob. 111CPCh. 6 - A sample of gaseous nitrosyl bromide (NOBr)...Ch. 6 - A gaseous material XY(g) dissociates to some...
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