Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 54P
(a)
To determine
Whether the force
(b)
To determine
The points of stable, unstable and neutral equilibrium from Figure 1.
(c)
To determine
To sketch the graph between force
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.1QQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2QQCh. 6.3 - Which of the following statements is true about...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.4QQCh. 6.5 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 6.6 - Choose the correct answer. The gravitational...Ch. 6.6 - A ball is connected to a light spring suspended...Ch. 6.8 - What does the slope of a graph of U(x) versus x...Ch. 6 - Alex and John are loading identical cabinets onto...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2OQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 3OQCh. 6 - Prob. 4OQCh. 6 - Prob. 5OQCh. 6 - As a simple pendulum swings back and forth, the...Ch. 6 - A block of mass m is dropped from the fourth floor...Ch. 6 - If the net work done by external forces on a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9OQCh. 6 - Prob. 10OQCh. 6 - Prob. 11OQCh. 6 - Prob. 12OQCh. 6 - Prob. 13OQCh. 6 - Prob. 14OQCh. 6 - Prob. 15OQCh. 6 - An ice cube has been given a push and slides...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CQCh. 6 - Discuss the work done by a pitcher throwing a...Ch. 6 - A certain uniform spring has spring constant k....Ch. 6 - (a) For what values of the angle between two...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CQCh. 6 - Cite two examples in which a force is exerted on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7CQCh. 6 - Prob. 8CQCh. 6 - Prob. 9CQCh. 6 - Prob. 10CQCh. 6 - Prob. 11CQCh. 6 - Prob. 12CQCh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - A raindrop of mass 3.35 105 kg falls vertically...Ch. 6 - A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Spiderman, whose mass is 80.0 kg, is dangling on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - A force F=(6j2j)N acts on a particle that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - The force acting on a particle varies as shown in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - When a 4.00-kg object is hung vertically on a...Ch. 6 - A small particle of mass m is pulled to the top of...Ch. 6 - A light spring with spring constant 1 200 N/m is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - The force acting on a particle is Fx = (8x 16),...Ch. 6 - A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and x...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - A 6 000-kg freight car rolls along rails with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - A 3.00-kg object has a velocity (6.00i1.00j)m/s....Ch. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - A 0.600-kg particle has a speed of 2.00 m/s at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - A 4.00-kg particle moves from the origin to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - Prob. 52PCh. 6 - Prob. 53PCh. 6 - Prob. 54PCh. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - Prob. 56PCh. 6 - Prob. 57PCh. 6 - Prob. 58PCh. 6 - A baseball outfielder throws a 0.150-kg baseball...Ch. 6 - Why is the following situation impossible? In a...Ch. 6 - An inclined plane of angle = 20.0 has a spring of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62PCh. 6 - Prob. 63PCh. 6 - Prob. 64PCh. 6 - Prob. 65PCh. 6 - Prob. 66PCh. 6 - Prob. 67PCh. 6 - Prob. 68PCh. 6 - Prob. 69P
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- A particle moves in one dimension under the action of a conservative force. The potential energy of the system is given by the graph in Figure P8.55. Suppose the particle is given a total energy E, which is shown as a horizontal line on the graph. a. Sketch bar charts of the kinetic and potential energies at points x = 0, x = x1, and x = x2. b. At which location is the particle moving the fastest? c. What can be said about the speed of the particle at x = x3? FIGURE P8.55arrow_forwardFor the potential energy curve shown in Figure P7.38, (a) determine whether the force Fx is positive, negative, or zero at the five points indicated. (b) Indicate points of stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium. (c) Sketch the curve for Fx versus x from x = 0 to x = 9.5 m. Figure P7.38arrow_forwardA particle moves in the xy plane (Fig. P9.30) from the origin to a point having coordinates x = 7.00 m and y = 4.00 m under the influence of a force given by F=3y2+x. a. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 1 (shown in red)? b. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 2 (shown in blue)? c. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 3 (shown in green)? d. Is the force F conservative or nonconservative? Explain. FIGURE P9.30 In each case, the work is found using the integral of Fdr along the path (Equation 9.21). W=rtrfFdr=rtrf(Fxdx+Fydy+Fzdz) (a) The work done along path 1, we first need to integrate along dr=dxi from (0,0) to (7,0) and then along dr=dyj from (7,0) to (7,4): W1=x=0;y=0x=7;y=0(3y2i+xj)(dxi)+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyj) Performing the dot products, we get W1=x=0;y=0x=7;y=03y2dx+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4xdy Along the first part of this path, y = 0 therefore the first integral equals zero. For the second integral, x is constant and can be pulled out of the integral, and we can evaluate dy. W1=0+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4xdy=xy|x=7;y=0x=7;y=4=28J (b) The work done along path 2 is along dr=dyj from (0,0) to (0,4) and then along dr=dxi from (0,4) to (7,4): W2=x=0;y=0x=0;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyj)+x=0;y=4x=7;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyi) Performing the dot product, we get: W2=x=0;y=0x=0;y=4xdy+x=0;y=4x=7;y=43y2dx Along the first part of this path, x = 0. Therefore, the first integral equals zero. For the second integral, y is constant and can be pulled out of the integral, and we can evaluate dx. W2=0+3y2x|x=0;y=4x=7;y=4=336J (c) To find the work along the third path, we first write the expression for the work integral. W=rtrfFdr=rtrf(Fxdx+Fydy+Fzdz)W=rtrf(3y2dx+xdy)(1) At first glance, this appears quite simple, but we cant integrate xdy=xy like we might have above because the value of x changes as we vary y (i.e., x is a function of y.) [In parts (a) and (b), on a straight horizontal or vertical line, only x or y changes]. One approach is to parameterize both x and y as a function of another variable, say t, and write each integral in terms of only x or y. Constraining dr to be along the desired line, we can relate dx and dy: tan=dydxdy=tandxanddx=dytan(2) Now, use equation (2) in (1) to express each integral in terms of only one variable. W=x=0;y=0x=7;y=43y2dx+x=0;y=0x=7;y=4xdyW=y=0y=43y2dytan+x=0x=7xtandx We can determine the tangent of the angle, which is constant (the angle is the angle of the line with respect to the horizontal). tan=4.007.00=0.570 Insert the value of the tangent and solve the integrals. W=30.570y33|y=0y=4+0.570x22|x=0x=7W=112+14=126J (d) Since the work done is not path-independent, this is non-conservative force. Figure P9.30ANSarrow_forward
- A particle is subject to a force Fx that varies with position as shown in Figure P7.9. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 5.00 m, (b) from x = 5.00 m to x = 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 10.0 m to x = 15.0 m. (d) What is the total work done by the force over the distance x = 0 to x = 15.0 m?arrow_forwardReview. A bead slides without friction around a loop-the-loop (Fig. P7.3). The bead is released from rest at a height h = 3.50R. (a) What is its speed at point ? (b) How large is the normal force on the bead at point if its mass is 5.00 g? Figure P7.3arrow_forwardA nonconstant force is exerted on a particle as it moves in the positive direction along the x axis. Figure P9.26 shows a graph of this force Fx versus the particles position x. Find the work done by this force on the particle as the particle moves as follows. a. From xi = 0 to xf = 10.0 m b. From xi = 10.0 to xf = 20.0 m c. From xi = 0 to xf = 20.0 m FIGURE P9.26 Problems 26 and 27.arrow_forward
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- The Flybar high-tech pogo stick is advertised as being capable of launching jumpers up to 6 ft. The ad says that the minimum weight of a jumper is 120 lb and the maximum weight is 250 lb. It also says that the pogo stick uses a patented system of elastometric rubber springs that provides up to 1200 lbs of thrust, something common helical spring sticks simply cannot achieve (rubber has 10 times the energy storing capability of steel). a. Use Figure P8.32 to estimate the maximum compression of the pogo sticks spring. Include the uncertainty in your estimate. b. What is the effective spring constant of the elastometric rubber springs? Comment on the claim that rubber has 10 times the energy-storing capability of steel. c. Check the ads claim that the maximum height a jumper can achieve is 6 ft.arrow_forwardGive an example of a situation in which there is a force and a displacement, but the force does no work. Explain why it does no work.arrow_forwardFigure P9.65A shows a crate attached to a rope that is extended over an ideal pulley. Boris pulls on the other end of the rope with a constant force until the crate has risen a total distance of 6.53 m (Fig. P9.65B). If the crate has a mass of 81.36 kg, what is the average power exerted by Boris, assuming he accomplishes the task in 5.33 s? FIGURE P9.65arrow_forward
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