Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 47P
(a)
To determine
The work done by the force on the particle.
(b)
To determine
The change in potential energy of the system.
(c)
To determine
The kinetic energy of the particle at
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Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.1QQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2QQCh. 6.3 - Which of the following statements is true about...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.4QQCh. 6.5 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 6.6 - Choose the correct answer. The gravitational...Ch. 6.6 - A ball is connected to a light spring suspended...Ch. 6.8 - What does the slope of a graph of U(x) versus x...Ch. 6 - Alex and John are loading identical cabinets onto...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2OQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 3OQCh. 6 - Prob. 4OQCh. 6 - Prob. 5OQCh. 6 - As a simple pendulum swings back and forth, the...Ch. 6 - A block of mass m is dropped from the fourth floor...Ch. 6 - If the net work done by external forces on a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9OQCh. 6 - Prob. 10OQCh. 6 - Prob. 11OQCh. 6 - Prob. 12OQCh. 6 - Prob. 13OQCh. 6 - Prob. 14OQCh. 6 - Prob. 15OQCh. 6 - An ice cube has been given a push and slides...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CQCh. 6 - Discuss the work done by a pitcher throwing a...Ch. 6 - A certain uniform spring has spring constant k....Ch. 6 - (a) For what values of the angle between two...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CQCh. 6 - Cite two examples in which a force is exerted on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7CQCh. 6 - Prob. 8CQCh. 6 - Prob. 9CQCh. 6 - Prob. 10CQCh. 6 - Prob. 11CQCh. 6 - Prob. 12CQCh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - A raindrop of mass 3.35 105 kg falls vertically...Ch. 6 - A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Spiderman, whose mass is 80.0 kg, is dangling on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - A force F=(6j2j)N acts on a particle that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - The force acting on a particle varies as shown in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - When a 4.00-kg object is hung vertically on a...Ch. 6 - A small particle of mass m is pulled to the top of...Ch. 6 - A light spring with spring constant 1 200 N/m is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - The force acting on a particle is Fx = (8x 16),...Ch. 6 - A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and x...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - A 6 000-kg freight car rolls along rails with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - A 3.00-kg object has a velocity (6.00i1.00j)m/s....Ch. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - A 0.600-kg particle has a speed of 2.00 m/s at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - A 4.00-kg particle moves from the origin to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - Prob. 52PCh. 6 - Prob. 53PCh. 6 - Prob. 54PCh. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - Prob. 56PCh. 6 - Prob. 57PCh. 6 - Prob. 58PCh. 6 - A baseball outfielder throws a 0.150-kg baseball...Ch. 6 - Why is the following situation impossible? In a...Ch. 6 - An inclined plane of angle = 20.0 has a spring of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62PCh. 6 - Prob. 63PCh. 6 - Prob. 64PCh. 6 - Prob. 65PCh. 6 - Prob. 66PCh. 6 - Prob. 67PCh. 6 - Prob. 68PCh. 6 - Prob. 69P
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- If the net work done by external forces on a particle is zero, which of the following statements about the particle must be true? (a) Its velocity is zero. (b) Its velocity is decreased. (c) Its velocity is unchanged. (d) Its speed is unchanged. (e) More information is needed.arrow_forwardA shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?arrow_forwardThe force acting on a particle varies as shown in Figure P6.14. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 8.00 m, (b) from x = 8.00 m to x= 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 0 to x = 10.0 m.arrow_forward
- As shown in Figure P7.20, a green bead of mass 25 g slides along a straight wire. The length of the wire from point to point is 0.600 m, and point is 0.200 in higher than point . A constant friction force of magnitude 0.025 0 N acts on the bead. (a) If the bead is released from rest at point , what is its speed at point ? (b) A red bead of mass 25 g slides along a curved wire, subject to a friction force with the same constant magnitude as that on the green bead. If the green and red beads are released simultaneously from rest at point , which bead reaches point first? Explain. Figure P7.20arrow_forwardThe force acting on a particle is Fx = (8x 16), where F is in newtons anti x is in meters. (a) Make a plot of this force versus x from x = 0 to x = 3.00 m. (b) From your graph, find the net work done by this force on the particle as it moves from x = 0 to x = 3.00 m.arrow_forwardConsider a particle on which a force acts that depends on the position of the particle. This force is given by . Find the work done by this force when the particle moves from the origin to a point 5 meters to the right on the x-axis.arrow_forward
- A nonconstant force is exerted on a particle as it moves in the positive direction along the x axis. Figure P9.26 shows a graph of this force Fx versus the particles position x. Find the work done by this force on the particle as the particle moves as follows. a. From xi = 0 to xf = 10.0 m b. From xi = 10.0 to xf = 20.0 m c. From xi = 0 to xf = 20.0 m FIGURE P9.26 Problems 26 and 27.arrow_forwardGive an example of a situation in which there is a force and a displacement, but the force does no work. Explain why it does no work.arrow_forwardCite two examples in which a force is exerted on an object without doing any work on the object.arrow_forward
- A particle moves in the xy plane (Fig. P9.30) from the origin to a point having coordinates x = 7.00 m and y = 4.00 m under the influence of a force given by F=3y2+x. a. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 1 (shown in red)? b. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 2 (shown in blue)? c. What is the work done on the particle by the force F if it moves along path 3 (shown in green)? d. Is the force F conservative or nonconservative? Explain. FIGURE P9.30 In each case, the work is found using the integral of Fdr along the path (Equation 9.21). W=rtrfFdr=rtrf(Fxdx+Fydy+Fzdz) (a) The work done along path 1, we first need to integrate along dr=dxi from (0,0) to (7,0) and then along dr=dyj from (7,0) to (7,4): W1=x=0;y=0x=7;y=0(3y2i+xj)(dxi)+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyj) Performing the dot products, we get W1=x=0;y=0x=7;y=03y2dx+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4xdy Along the first part of this path, y = 0 therefore the first integral equals zero. For the second integral, x is constant and can be pulled out of the integral, and we can evaluate dy. W1=0+x=7;y=0x=7;y=4xdy=xy|x=7;y=0x=7;y=4=28J (b) The work done along path 2 is along dr=dyj from (0,0) to (0,4) and then along dr=dxi from (0,4) to (7,4): W2=x=0;y=0x=0;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyj)+x=0;y=4x=7;y=4(3y2i+xj)(dyi) Performing the dot product, we get: W2=x=0;y=0x=0;y=4xdy+x=0;y=4x=7;y=43y2dx Along the first part of this path, x = 0. Therefore, the first integral equals zero. For the second integral, y is constant and can be pulled out of the integral, and we can evaluate dx. W2=0+3y2x|x=0;y=4x=7;y=4=336J (c) To find the work along the third path, we first write the expression for the work integral. W=rtrfFdr=rtrf(Fxdx+Fydy+Fzdz)W=rtrf(3y2dx+xdy)(1) At first glance, this appears quite simple, but we cant integrate xdy=xy like we might have above because the value of x changes as we vary y (i.e., x is a function of y.) [In parts (a) and (b), on a straight horizontal or vertical line, only x or y changes]. One approach is to parameterize both x and y as a function of another variable, say t, and write each integral in terms of only x or y. Constraining dr to be along the desired line, we can relate dx and dy: tan=dydxdy=tandxanddx=dytan(2) Now, use equation (2) in (1) to express each integral in terms of only one variable. W=x=0;y=0x=7;y=43y2dx+x=0;y=0x=7;y=4xdyW=y=0y=43y2dytan+x=0x=7xtandx We can determine the tangent of the angle, which is constant (the angle is the angle of the line with respect to the horizontal). tan=4.007.00=0.570 Insert the value of the tangent and solve the integrals. W=30.570y33|y=0y=4+0.570x22|x=0x=7W=112+14=126J (d) Since the work done is not path-independent, this is non-conservative force. Figure P9.30ANSarrow_forwardPhysics Review A team of huskies performs 7 440 J of work on a loaded sled of mass 124 kg, drawing it from rest up a 4.60-m high snow-covered rise while the sled loses 1 520 J due to friction, (a) What is the net work done on the sled by the huskies and friction? (b) What is the change in the sleds potential energy? (c) What is the speed of the sled at the top of the rise? (See Section 5.5.)arrow_forwardIn Figure 5.5 (a)-(d), a block moves to the right in the positive x-direction through the displacement x while under the influence of a force with the same magnitude F. Which of the following is the correct order of the amount of work done by the force F, from most positive to most negative? (a) d, c, a, b (b) c, a, b, d (c) c, a, d, barrow_forward
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