Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 6, Problem 3DAA

Energy Efficiency of Biofuel Production Most of the plant material currently used for biofuel production consists of food crops—mainly corn, soybeans, and sugarcane. In 2006, David Tilman and his colleagues published the results of a 10-year study comparing the net energy output of various biofuels. The researchers grew a mixture of native perennial grasses without irrigation, fertilizer, pesticides, or herbicides, in sandy soil that was so depleted by intensive agriculture that it had been abandoned. They measured the usable energy in biofuels made from the grasses, and also from com and soy, then measured the energy it look to grow and produce biofuel from each kind of crop (Figure 6.1).

Chapter 6, Problem 3DAA, Energy Efficiency of Biofuel Production Most of the plant material currently used for biofuel

FIGURE 6.1 Energy input and output of biofuels made from three different crops. One hectare is about 2.5 acres.

Which of the three crops would require the least amount of land to produce a given amount of biofuel energy?

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SCIENCE - WRITTEN WORK 4 Matching Type. Match column A with the correct answer in column B. Write only the letter of correct answer on a separate sheet of paper. COLUMN A 1. This is the cultivation of a single crop in large areas. Vast tracts of land are converted to rice farms, sugar farms, and coconut farms. 2. This is used by farmers to kill insect pests and weeds. 3. The continuous and uncontrolled use of this product may increase soil acidity, thus destroying soil structure. 4. This can include clearing the land for agriculture or grazing, or using the timber for fuel, construction, or manufacturing. 5. Farmers use plastic sheets as mulch to cover 50-70% of the soil and allow them to use drip irrigation systems to have better control over soil nutrients and moisture. 6. A huge amount of agricultural territory is used primarily as pasture for cattle and other livestock. 7. Antimicrobial resistant bacteria can move from farms to humans through food and airborne dust. _8. It is a…
43. Two soil samples, A & B, at same soil moisture levels are placed in contact with each other. Water will more likely move from soil B to soil A if their osmotic potentials, expressed in kPa, are: O A=-30; B=-70 O A=-10; B=+10 O A=-60; B=-10 O A=-50; B=-100 OA=-20%; B=-20

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