Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 1SQ
A cat eats a bird, which ate a caterpillar that chewed on a weed. Which organisms are autotrophs? Which ones are heterotrophs?
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What might happen if all of the autotrophs on the planet suddenly became heterotrophs?
No organism would be able to collect energy from light or carbon from air, and life would end.
Heterotrophs would get their energy from sunlight.
New autotrophs would arise through exogenesis.
Some heterotrophs would become mesotrophs.
Photosynthesis is the basis for food production on Planet Earth. To fill in the blanks
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Word Bank: Glucose, H₂O, O2, CO2, sunlight
In Photosynthesis, 6 molecules of
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+ 6 molecules of
produce 1 molecule of
Imagine a sealed terrarium containing a plant and a beetle. How does each organism provide resources for the other? Could each organism survive if it was the only living thing in the terrarium? Why or why not?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 6 - Energy Efficiency of Biofuel Production Most of...Ch. 6 - Energy Efficiency of Biofuel Production Most of...Ch. 6 - Energy Efficiency of Biofuel Production Most of...Ch. 6 - A cat eats a bird, which ate a caterpillar that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2SQCh. 6 - Most of the carbon dioxide that plants use for...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is incorrect? a....Ch. 6 - In cyanobacteria and photosynthetic eukaryotes,...Ch. 6 - When a photosystem absorbs light, _______. a....Ch. 6 - In the light-dependent reactions, _______. a....
Ch. 6 - In the light-dependent reactions, what accumulates...Ch. 6 - The atoms in oxygen molecules released during...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10SQCh. 6 - Prob. 11SQCh. 6 - Which of the following substances does not...Ch. 6 - Closed stomata ________. a. limit gas exchange b....Ch. 6 - In C3 plants, ______ makes sugar production...Ch. 6 - Match each term with the best description. ______...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6 - While gazing into an aquarium, you see bubbles...Ch. 6 - AC3 plant absorbs a carbon radioisotope (as part...Ch. 6 - In 2005, a new species of green sulfur bacteria...
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- Which molecule absorbs the energy of a photon in photosynthesis? a. ATP b. glucose c. chlorophyll d. waterarrow_forwardA cat eats a bird, which ate a caterpillar that chewed on a weed. Which of these organisms are autotrophs? Which ones are heterotrophs?arrow_forwardSome prokaryotes are Chemoheterotrophs. Where do these organisms get their energy from? Group of answer choices From Light From Themselves From Inorganic Chemicals From Organic sourcesarrow_forward
- What happens to a molecule when it is oxidized? Electrons are gained Electrons are lost Electrons are converted into neutrons Electrons are converted into protons Electrons combine with a proton to produce a protoelectronarrow_forwarda mushroom gains its energy by decomposing the tissues of dead organisms. should mushrooms be classified as a autographs, heterotrophs, in both groups, or in neither group. and for what reason?arrow_forwardPhotosynthetic organisms are called either_______or_______ . The energy that these store and makeavailable to other organisms is called________ .arrow_forward
- A botanist has been examining three plants, measuring the amount of acid in their cells, and examining sections of their leaves under the microscope. Numbers in the table are in relative units. Part A: Identify the kind of photosynthesis being done by each plant. Explain how enzymes contribute to this data. Part B: Decipher the origin of each plant if one is from the Mojave Desert, one is from a sand dune in Florida, and one is from Minnesota, and explain how you deciphered this.arrow_forwardAir contains a chemical element that plants need to survive, but which they cannot harvest for themselves. Some bacteria harvest this element from the air to share with plants. Which element fits this description? Carbon O Argon Oxygen Nitrogenarrow_forwardFungi (as well as bacteria and various animals) are major decomposers. What would the world be like if there were no decomposers of any kind?arrow_forward
- Plants have 3 systems for photosynthesis. Which one takes in CO2 at night, stores it, and then does its photosynthesis during the day? Group of answer choices CAM - Crassulacean acid metabolism C4 - CO2 first incorporated into a 4-carbon compound C3 CO2 first incorporated into a 3-carbon compoundarrow_forwardWhy do autotrophs use photosynthesis? Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide, which other plants use to make sugar. Photosynthesis absorbs oxygen from the air, which reduces the rate of climate change. Autotrophs absorb energy from the sun to make sugars for their own use. Autotrophs absorb energy from the sun to make sugars so that heterotrophs can eat them and get energy.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cycles involves the processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis to move matter? Water cycle Carbon cycle Nitrogen cycle Phosphorous cyclearrow_forward
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