EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305856745
Author: DECOSTE
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 6, Problem 1DQ

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Change in concentration of each gas A, B, C, and D on addition of more reactant A should be predicted and justified.

Concept introduction:Le Chatelier’s established the qualitative effects of change in concentration or partial pressure of reactant on reaction equilibrium.

It suggests that if a certain change in concentration of substrates occurs then reaction proceeds so as to minimize the effects of changes. This way the direction of equilibrium can be altered by various changes and yield of the desired product can be enhanced. For example, Le Chatelier’s has improved the synthesis of ammonia by Haber’s process.

The yield of ammonia is increased when ammonia already formed is removed from the reactor that allows for more combination of nitrogen and hydrogen to form more ammonia.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The equilibrium is indicated as follows:

  A+BC+D

If the reactants A is added more to the flask the equilibrium will be favored in forward direct towards right in accordance with Le Chatelier’s principle.

When reaction is favored in forward direction then concentration of B shall reduce while concentration of C and D will increases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Change in concentration of each gas A, B, C, and D on addition of more reactant D should be predicted and justified.

Concept introduction:Le Chatelier’s established the qualitative effects of change in concentration or partial pressure of reactant on reaction equilibrium.

It suggests that if a certain change in concentration of substrates occurs then reaction proceeds so as to minimize the effects of changes. This way the direction of equilibrium can be altered by various changes and yield of the desired product can be enhanced. For example, the Le Chatelier’s has improved the synthesis of ammonia by Haber’s process.

The yield of ammonia is increased when ammonia already formed is removed from the reactor that allows for more combination of nitrogen and hydrogen to form more ammonia.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The equilibrium is indicated as follows:

  A+BC+D

If the reactants D is added more to the flask the equilibrium will be favored in backward direct towards left in accordance with Le Chatelier’s principle.

When reaction is favored in reverse direction then concentration of C shall reduce while concentration of A and B will increases.

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Chapter 6 Solutions

EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES

Ch. 6 - Consider the following reactions at some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Consider the same reaction as in Exercise 12. In a...Ch. 6 - Consider the following reaction at some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Explain the difference between K, Kp , and Q.Ch. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - For which reactions in Exercise 21 is Kp equal to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - At 327°C, the equilibrium concentrations are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, a 2.00-L flask at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Nitrogen gas (N2) reacts with hydrogen gas (H2) to...Ch. 6 - A sample of gaseous PCl5 was introduced into an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, 8.0 moles of NO2 is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, K=1.00102 for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - For the reaction below at a certain temperature,...Ch. 6 - At 1100 K, Kp=0.25 for the following reaction:...Ch. 6 - At 2200°C, K=0.050 for the reaction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Prob. 53ECh. 6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6 - Which of the following statements is(are) true?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Chromium(VI) forms two different oxyanions, the...Ch. 6 - Solid NH4HS decomposes by the following...Ch. 6 - An important reaction in the commercial production...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Prob. 64ECh. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6 - Prob. 69AECh. 6 - Prob. 70AECh. 6 - Prob. 71AECh. 6 - Prob. 72AECh. 6 - Prob. 73AECh. 6 - Prob. 74AECh. 6 - An initial mixture of nitrogen gas and hydrogen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76AECh. 6 - Prob. 77AECh. 6 - Prob. 78AECh. 6 - Prob. 79AECh. 6 - Prob. 80AECh. 6 - Prob. 81AECh. 6 - For the reaction PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) at 600. K,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83AECh. 6 - The gas arsine (AsH3) decomposes as follows:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 85AECh. 6 - Prob. 86AECh. 6 - Consider the decomposition of the compound C5H6O3...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88AECh. 6 - Prob. 89AECh. 6 - Prob. 90AECh. 6 - Prob. 91AECh. 6 - Prob. 92AECh. 6 - Prob. 93AECh. 6 - Prob. 94AECh. 6 - Prob. 95AECh. 6 - Prob. 96CPCh. 6 - Nitric oxide and bromine at initial partial...Ch. 6 - Prob. 98CPCh. 6 - Prob. 99CPCh. 6 - Consider the reaction 3O2(g)2O3(g) At 175°C and a...Ch. 6 - A mixture of N2,H2andNH3 is at equilibrium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 103CPCh. 6 - Prob. 104CPCh. 6 - Prob. 105CPCh. 6 - A 1.604-g sample of methane (CH4) gas and 6.400 g...Ch. 6 - At 1000 K the N2(g)andO2(g) in air (78% N2, 21% O2...Ch. 6 - Prob. 108CPCh. 6 - Prob. 109CPCh. 6 - Prob. 110CPCh. 6 - Prob. 111CPCh. 6 - A sample of gaseous nitrosyl bromide (NOBr)...Ch. 6 - A gaseous material XY(g) dissociates to some...
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