At 1000 K the
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Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
- For the reaction C(s)+CO2(g)2CO(g) K=168 at 1273 K. If one starts with 0.3 atm of CO2 and 12.0 g of C at 1273 K, will the equilibrium mixture contain (a) mostly CO2? (b) mostly CO? (c) roughly equal amounts of CO2 and CO? (d) only C?arrow_forwardAt 500C, k for the for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases is 1.5105. N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)Calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of hydrogen if the equilibrium partial pressures of ammonia and nitrogen are 0.015 atm and 1.2 atm, respectively.arrow_forwardKc = 5.6 1012 at 500 K for the dissociation of iodine molecules to iodine atoms. I2(g) 2 I(g) A mixture has [I2] = 0.020 mol/Land [I] = 2.0 108 mol/L. Is the reaction at equilibrium (at 500 K)? If not, which way must the reaction proceed to reach equilibrium?arrow_forward
- Gaseous acetic acid molecules have a certain tendency to form dimers. (A dimer is a molecules formed by the association of two identical, simpler molecules.) The equilibrium constant Kp at 25C for this reaction is 1.3 103. a If the initial pressure of CH3COOH monomer (the simpler molecule) is 7.5 103 atm, what are the pressures of monomer and dimer when the system comes to equilibrium? (The simpler quadratic equation is obtained by assuming that all of the acid molecules have dimerized and then some of it dissociates to monomer.) b Why do acetic acid molecules dimerize? What type of structure would you draw for the dimer? c As the temperature decreases, would you expect the percentage of dimer to increase or decrease? Why?arrow_forwardSulfur oxychloride, SO2Cl2, decomposes to sulfur dioxide and chlorine gases. SO2Cl2(g)SO2(g)+Cl2(g) At a certain temperature, the equilibrium partial pressures of SO2, Cl2, and SO2Cl2 are 1.88 atm, 0.84 atm, and 0.27 atm, respectively. (a) What is K at that temperature? (b) Enough Cl2 condenses to reduce its partial pressure to 0.68 atm. What are the partial pressures of all gases when equilibrium is reestablished?arrow_forwardShow that the complete chemical equation, the total ionic equation, and the net ionic equation for the reaction represented by the equation KI(aq)+I2(aq)KI3(aq) give the same expression for the reaction quotient. KI3 is composed of the ions K+ and I3-.arrow_forward
- The atmosphere consists of about 80% N2 and 20% O2, yet there are many oxides of nitrogen that are stable and can be isolated in the laboratory. (a) Is the atmosphere at chemical equilibrium with respect to forming NO? (b) If not, why doesnt NO form? If so, how is it that NO can be made and kept in the laboratory for long periods?arrow_forwardWhat is the approximate value of the equilibrium constant KP for the change C2H5OC2H5(l)C2H5OC2H5(g) at 25 C. {Vapor pressure was described in the previous Chapter on liquids and solids; refer back to this chapter to find the relevant information needed to solve this problem.)arrow_forwardHydrogen gas and iodine gas react to form hydrogen iodide. If 0.500 mol H2 and 1.00 mol I2 are placed in a closed 10.0-L vessel, what is the mole fraction of HI in the mixture when equilibrium is reached at 205C? Use data from Appendix C and any reasonable approximations to obtain K.arrow_forward
- Methanol can be synthesized by means of the equilibriumreaction CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) for which the equilibrium constant at 225°C is 6.08103. Assume that the ratio of the pressures of CO(g) and H2(g) is 1:2. What values should they have if the partial pressureof methanol is to be 0.500 atm?arrow_forwardNitrosyl chloride, NOC1, decomposes to NO and Cl2 at high temperatures. 2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) Suppose you place 2.00 mol NOC1 in a 1.00–L flask, seal it, and raise the temperature to 462 °C. When equilibrium has been established, 0.66 mol NO is present. Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the decomposition reaction from these data.arrow_forwardAt 2300 K the equilibrium constant for the formation of NO(g) is 1.7 103. N2(g) + O2(g) 2 NO(g) (a) Analysis shows that the concentrations of N2 and O2 are both 0.25 M, and that of NO is 0.0042 M under certain conditions. Is the system at equilibrium? (b) If the system is not at equilibrium, in which direction does the reaction proceed? (c) When the system is at equilibrium, what are the equilibrium concentrations?arrow_forward
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