Biology 2e
Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 6, Problem 10RQ

In each of the three systems, determine the state of entropy (low or high) when comparing the first and second: i. the instant that a perfume bottle is sprayed compared with 30 seconds later, ii. an old 1950s car compared with a brand new car, and iii. a living cell compared with a dead cell.

a. i. low, ii. high, iii. low
b. i. low, ii. high, iii. high
c. i. high, ii. low, iii. high
d. i. high, ii. low, iii. low

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Consider a system consisting of an egg in an incubator. The white and yolk of the egg contain proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. If fertilized, the egg is transformed from a single cell to a complex organism. Discuss this irreversible process in terms of the entropy changes in the system, surroundings, anduniverse. Be sure that you first clearly define the system and surroundings.
Which of the following defines the first law of thermodynamics?   A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed   B. The capacity to do work   C. The energy stored in the arrangement of objects in a system   D. Energy tends to disperse spontaneously
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