The number of valence electrons in aluminium should be indicated. Concept Introduction: An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons. Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements . In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 57PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in aluminium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in Group 5A (15) should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in barium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in F, Cl, Br and I should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 57PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in aluminium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in Group 5A (15) should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in barium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in F, Cl, Br and I should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 57PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in aluminium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in Group 5A (15) should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in barium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in F, Cl, Br and I should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 57PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in aluminium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in Group 5A (15) should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in barium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in F, Cl, Br and I should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5.6, Problem 57PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in aluminium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in Group 5A (15) should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in barium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in F, Cl, Br and I should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 6

Chapter 5.6, Problem 57PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in aluminium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 7

Chapter 5.6, Problem 57PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in aluminium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in Group 5A (15) should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in Group 5A (15) should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in barium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in barium should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in F, Cl, Br and I should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of valence electrons in F, Cl, Br and I should be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

An outer shell electron(s) which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in the creation of a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

Periodic Table contains periods and groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in the periodic table. The vertical columns are known as groups and horizontal rows are known as periods. The numbering of periods is done as 1 to 7 from top to bottom and groups are named as 1A, 2A, 3B to 8B, 1B, 2B, 3A to 8A from left to right where A represents representative elements and B represents transition elements.

In periodic table, different blocks within the periodic table correspond to the s, p, d and f sublevels. Thus, on the basis of increasing atomic number in the periodic table, electronic configuration of atoms can be written.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5.1 - What is meant by the wavelength of UV light?Ch. 5.1 - How are the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 5.1 - What is the difference between "white” light and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 5.1 - Ultraviolet radiation (UVB) used to treat...Ch. 5.1 - AM radio waves have a frequency of 8105s1, whereas...Ch. 5.1 - If orange light has a wavelength of 6105cm, what...Ch. 5.1 - A wavelength of 850 nm is used for fiber-optic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that an outer shell electron which is related with an atom and that electron(s) can take part in a chemical bond is known as valence electrons.

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