The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 3 should be identified. Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows: A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 5.1 - What is meant by the wavelength of UV light?Ch. 5.1 - How are the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 5.1 - What is the difference between "white” light and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 5.1 - Ultraviolet radiation (UVB) used to treat...Ch. 5.1 - AM radio waves have a frequency of 8105s1, whereas...Ch. 5.1 - If orange light has a wavelength of 6105cm, what...Ch. 5.1 - A wavelength of 850 nm is used for fiber-optic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows: a s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbitally, and phosphorus.

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