The name of the molecule should be identified. Concept introduction: According to the nomenclature, when two nonmetals are present in the given compound the name of the compound is given as follows, For example, HCl. According to the name of the compound, first give the name for the hydrogen followed by the second element, changing the ending of its name to –ide. Chlorine called as chloride. Therefore HCl is hydrogen chloride. Similarly, HI is hydrogen iodide. SiC is silicon carbide. One pair of elements to form several different binary molecular compounds. In these cases, using of Greek prefixes to denote the number of atoms of each element present. Greek prefixes are given below, If prefix mono substituted is generally omitted for the first element. For example, SO 2 is named sulfur dioxide, is not monosulfur dioxide. Moreover, only one atom in a prefix for the first element, no needs to mention mono or di etc.… In addition, for ease of pronunciation, we usually eliminate the last letter of a prefix that ends in o or a when naming an oxide. Thus, N 2 O 5 is dinitrogen pentoxide, rather than dinitrogen pentaoxide. If any halogens are present in the molecule in suffix, the name of the halogens as follows.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.6, Problem 5.6.3SR

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the molecule should be identified.

Concept introduction:

According to the nomenclature, when two nonmetals are present in the given compound the name of the compound is given as follows, For example, HCl. According to the name of the compound, first give the name for the hydrogen followed by the second element, changing the ending of its name to –ide. Chlorine called as chloride. Therefore HCl is hydrogen chloride. Similarly, HI is hydrogen iodide. SiC is silicon carbide.

One pair of elements to form several different binary molecular compounds. In these cases, using of Greek prefixes to denote the number of atoms of each element present.

Greek prefixes are given below,

If prefix mono substituted is generally omitted for the first element. For example, SO₂is named sulfur dioxide, is not monosulfur dioxide. Moreover, only one atom in a prefix for the first element, no needs to mention mono or di etc.… In addition, for ease of pronunciation, we usually eliminate the last letter of a prefix that ends in o or a when naming an oxide. Thus, N₂O₅ is dinitrogen pentoxide, rather than dinitrogen pentaoxide.

If any halogens are present in the molecule in suffix, the name of the halogens as follows.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Q1: For each molecule, assign each stereocenter as R or S. Circle the meso compounds. Label each compound as chiral or achiral. OH HO CI Br H CI CI Br CI CI Xf x f g Br D OH Br Br H₂N R. IN Ill I -N S OMe D II H CO₂H 1/111 DuckDuckG

These are synthesis questions. You need to show how the starting material can be converted into the product(s) shown. You may use any reactions we have learned. Show all the reagents you need. Show each molecule synthesized along the way and be sure to pay attention to the regiochemistry and stereochemistry preferences for each reaction. If a racemic molecule is made along the way, you need to draw both enantiomers and label the mixture as "racemic". All of the carbon atoms of the products must come from the starting material! ? H H

Q5: Draw every stereoisomer for 1-bromo-2-chloro-1,2-difluorocyclopentane. Clearly show stereochemistry by drawing the wedge-and-dashed bonds. Describe the relationship between each pair of the stereoisomers you have drawn.