EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797352
Author: Raven
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 56, Problem 2U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Realized niche is a part of fundamental niche which involves the actual space occupied by an organism in a population. It also involves the use of natural
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According to the competitive exclusion principle,a. one species is always more competitive than another for a particular food source.b. competition excludes multiple species from using the same food source.c. no two species can occupy the same niche at the same time.d. competition limits the reproductive capacity of species.
Ecological dominants are
a. the most numerous or make up the most biomass within a community.
b. are species that may not be the most numerous within a community, but whose role is so significant that its absence would bring about considerable change.
c. species that are introduced into an area where they do not naturally occur.
d. the most important species on the planet.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the competitive exclusion concept?
a.
multiple species can’t share the exact same niche within a community
b.
the realized niche of a species is different from its fundamental niche.
c.
competition within a population results in the success of the best-adapted individuals.
d.
two species cannot coexist within the same habitat.
Chapter 56 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 56 - Studies that demonstrate that species living in an...Ch. 56 - Prob. 2UCh. 56 - According to the idea of coevolution between...Ch. 56 - In order for mimicry to be effective in protecting...Ch. 56 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 56 - A species whose effect on the composition of a...Ch. 56 - When a predator preferentially eats the superior...Ch. 56 - Prob. 8UCh. 56 - Prob. 1ACh. 56 - The presence of a predatory species a. always...
Ch. 56 - Resource partitioning by sympatric species a....Ch. 56 - Parasitism differs from predation because a. the...Ch. 56 - The presence of one species (A) in a community may...Ch. 56 - Competition is traditionally indicated by...Ch. 56 - Refer to figure 56.9. If the single prey species...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3SCh. 56 - Refer to figure 56.7. Examine the pattern of beak...Ch. 56 - Is it possible that some species function together...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The average niche breadth for space resources is wide for species of barnacles in an intertidal community. This pattern would indicate… a. niche overlap is low b. a greater level of competition between species c. coexistence via resource partitioning d. a greater number of species in the community e. high levels of disturbancearrow_forwardWhich of these is a true statement?a. Habitat loss is the most frequent cause of extinctions today.b. Exotic species are often introduced into ecosystems by accidental transport.c. Climate change may cause many extinctions but also expands the ranges of other species.d. Overexploitation of fisheries could lead to a complete collapse of the fishing industry.e. All of these statements are true.arrow_forwardWhich statement about zero population growth isoclines of two competing species is true? A. Species coexistence requires that the two isoclines cross. B. The crossing of the two isoclines is a sufficient condition for species coexistence. C. If the species coexist, they will each do so at a higher density than either would if placed alone. D. Strongly competing species can only coexist if the two species have very different carrying capacities. E. Coexistence will occur if the two isoclines are parallel.arrow_forward
- Why does the aquarium trade contribute to the introduction of nonnative species? a. Exotic species can escape or be released into local ecosystems. b. Aquarium owners do not always understand how ecosystems interact. c. Nonnative fish are shipped worldwide for aquariums. d. All of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C Darrow_forwardWhat are some conditions that might lead to a mutualistic organism becoming a predator/parasite. Select all that apply. A. Mutualistic nitrogen fixation bacteria might reduce the competitive ability of their host plants in environments with high N availability, because of the energetic costs to the plants of supporting the bacteria B. none of the above C. Mutualistic nitrogen fixing bacteria can become parasites in soil with low nitrogen availability because of the energy costs to the plant of supporting the bacteria D. A mutualist fish species that feeds on ectoparasites of another fish species, might switch to feeding/removing important host tissue or secretions when ectoparasite abundance is too low.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best represents the productivityhypothesis regarding species richness?a. The larger the area, the greater the number of species that will befound there.b. Temperate regions have a lower species richness due to the lack oftime available for migration after the last Ice Age.c. The number of species in a particular community is directly relatedto the amount of available energy.d. As invertebrate productivity increases, species richness will increase.e. Species richness is not related to primary productivity.arrow_forward
- This map shows the spread of the red fire ant after its introduction into the United States in Mobile, Alabama, in the 1930s: Which statement best explains the importance of interspecific relationships in the success of this invasive species?a. Ecosystems with more resources will support the red ant over the native ant b. Invaded communities with higher species richness will allow the red ant to thrive c. Communities with fewer feeding relationships are less resilient to change. d. Native ants have a higher relative abundance compared to the invasive red ant.arrow_forwardUnder what conditions can the realized niche of a species exceed its fundamental niche? a. never b. when the species is transported out of its natural geographic range c. when the species experiences mutualistic interactions with another species d. when the species is relieved of competition with another species e. all of the above (except for never)arrow_forwardA recent United Nations analysis report gathered data on declines in biodiversity across the world. Using the graphs provided, which statement shows an area of concern and is an alternative to the general hypothesis "Humans are responsible for a significant increase in the extinction rate among species in the world today as a result of damage caused to the environment"? A. Fertilizer use in developing countries should be encouraged to decrease the extinction rate B. Decreasing air pollution in the least developed countries would decrease species survival rate C. Protection of key biodiversity areas should be a priority for developed countries to lower the extinction rate D. Assisting developing countries with more sustainable methods of extraction of living biomass would increase species survival ratesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true of a population of largepredators in a small reserve?a. The species may disappear from the reserve.b. The species will probably undergo a populationexplosion.c. The species will probably lose genetic diversity.d. The species may overeat its prey, causing a reduction inprey population.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the growth of two species in two habitats, both when the other species is present and when it is absent. What kind of interaction is occurring between these two species? (Consider both habitats, not just the interaction within one particular habitat.) Answer choices: A. Mutualism B. Conditional C. Commensalism D. Competition E. Parasitismarrow_forwardTwo species of aquatic snails live in a nearby creek. Species A is a very strong competitor of Species B, who is a weak competitor. What do you expect will happen to the realized niche of Species B if both species share the same fundamental niche?a. increaseb. decreasec. stay the samearrow_forward
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