EBK BIOLOGY
EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797352
Author: Raven
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 56, Problem 4S

Refer to figure 56.7. Examine the pattern of beak size distributions of two species of finches on the Galápagos Islands. One hypothesis that can be drawn from this pattern is that character displacement has taken place. Are there other hypotheses? If so, how would you test them?

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This data table shows the average beak length for ground finches from the Galapagos islands over four generations. How can you explain this data using your knowledge of natural selection? Generation 1 Generation 2 Generation 3 Generation 4 3.5 сm 3.5 cm 5.5 cm 7.5 сm
How do mechanisms of speciation, such as genetic isolation, reproductive barriers, and ecological factors, apply to the human-chimp-gorilla trichotomy? Discuss the role of these mechanisms in driving speciation and shaping the evolutionary relationships among humans, chimps, and gorillas, based on genetic evidence such as comparative genomics and molecular phylogenetics.
Consider this example. Shorebirds on the Eastern coast of North America feed on the mollusks and tiny crabs along the shore. Birds with tougher beaks are better adapted to crack open the shells of the mollusks, and birds with sharper beaks are better adapted to pierce the shells of crabs. Over time, the shorebirds become two separate species that no longer breed with one another. What type of speciation has occurred?   A. Sympatric speciation   B. Adaptive speciation   C. Microevolution speciation   D. Allopatric speciation
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