EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797352
Author: Raven
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 56, Problem 5S
Is it possible that some species function together as an integrated, holistic community, whereas other species at the same locality behave more individualistically? If so, what factors might determine which species function in which way?
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Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics:Two-Compartment Model Instant Absorption Questions
SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution, report your regression lines and axes names (with units if appropriate) :Calculate a-q
a) B1,
b) B2,
c) hybrid rate constant (1)
d) hybrid rate constant (2)
e) t1/2,dist
f) t1/2,elim
g) k10
h) k12
i) k21
j) initial concentration (C0)
k) central compartment volume (V1)
l) steady-state volume (Vss)
m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule
n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule
o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞)
p) total AUC (using short cut method)
q) volume from AUC (VAUC)
Glitazones reduce insulin resistance by binding to a transcription factor in adipocytes, thereby reducing thesecretion of fatty acids. Glitazones are taken orally (in pill form). Using pharmacokinetic modeling, deriveequations to describe how the concentration of glitazones varies in the plasma as a function of time. Yourequations should be of the form: dCglitazone /dt = something, or dMglitazone /dt = something. Your model shouldinclude three compartments: the gut, the plasma, and the fatty tissues. Make sure to include a diagram thatillustrates your thinking, state all assumptions, and define your variables. Do not solve the equations.
Case Study—Ella
Review the case study and then answer Parts A through F.
Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch.
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_____…
Chapter 56 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 56 - Studies that demonstrate that species living in an...Ch. 56 - Prob. 2UCh. 56 - According to the idea of coevolution between...Ch. 56 - In order for mimicry to be effective in protecting...Ch. 56 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 56 - A species whose effect on the composition of a...Ch. 56 - When a predator preferentially eats the superior...Ch. 56 - Prob. 8UCh. 56 - Prob. 1ACh. 56 - The presence of a predatory species a. always...
Ch. 56 - Resource partitioning by sympatric species a....Ch. 56 - Parasitism differs from predation because a. the...Ch. 56 - The presence of one species (A) in a community may...Ch. 56 - Competition is traditionally indicated by...Ch. 56 - Refer to figure 56.9. If the single prey species...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3SCh. 56 - Refer to figure 56.7. Examine the pattern of beak...Ch. 56 - Is it possible that some species function together...
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