Based on the functions of corals in the reef community, whether they are considered as foundation species, ecosystem engineering species or keystone species. Introduction: The keystone species play a very important role in order to regulate the species richness in a community. For example, as a wolf regulates the number of its prey species. The foundation species are those species that provide food and habitat to the other species, for example, plants and the coral reefs. The ecosystem engineering species include either of the two types of the species, keystone or foundation species.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 56, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Based on the functions of corals in the reef community, whether they are considered as foundation species, ecosystem engineering species or keystone species.

Introduction:

The keystone species play a very important role in order to regulate the species richness in a community. For example, as a wolf regulates the number of its prey species. The foundation species are those species that provide food and habitat to the other species, for example, plants and the coral reefs. The ecosystem engineering species include either of the two types of the species, keystone or foundation species.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The corals acts as a backbone structure of the reef by depositing their calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) skeletons in the reef. The reef provides shelter to other species of corals as well. Being very sensitive to the environment change, corals have gained a lot of attention from several environmentalists. The loss of reefs also leads to the loss of habitats for several important species.

Since the corals build the reefs to provide shelters to themselves and other species, they are considered as the ecosystem engineering and foundation species. The habitats provided by the corals allow the survival of other species as well.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the corals are the ecosystem engineering and the foundation species as they are capable of providing the habitat to other species by depositing their calcium carbonate skeletons, and considered vital in building of reef.

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Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter labels are not used. MNNNNNNIN M C B A M D F E H K G 8

The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 56, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Based on the functions of corals in the reef community, whether they are considered as foundation species, ecosystem engineering species or keystone species.

Introduction:

The keystone species play a very important role in order to regulate the species richness in a community. For example, as a wolf regulates the number of its prey species. The foundation species are those species that provide food and habitat to the other species, for example, plants and the coral reefs. The ecosystem engineering species include either of the two types of the species, keystone or foundation species.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The corals acts as a backbone structure of the reef by depositing their calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) skeletons in the reef. The reef provides shelter to other species of corals as well. Being very sensitive to the environment change, corals have gained a lot of attention from several environmentalists. The loss of reefs also leads to the loss of habitats for several important species.

Since the corals build the reefs to provide shelters to themselves and other species, they are considered as the ecosystem engineering and foundation species. The habitats provided by the corals allow the survival of other species as well.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the corals are the ecosystem engineering and the foundation species as they are capable of providing the habitat to other species by depositing their calcium carbonate skeletons, and considered vital in building of reef.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 56, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Based on the functions of corals in the reef community, whether they are considered as foundation species, ecosystem engineering species or keystone species.

Introduction:

The keystone species play a very important role in order to regulate the species richness in a community. For example, as a wolf regulates the number of its prey species. The foundation species are those species that provide food and habitat to the other species, for example, plants and the coral reefs. The ecosystem engineering species include either of the two types of the species, keystone or foundation species.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The corals acts as a backbone structure of the reef by depositing their calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) skeletons in the reef. The reef provides shelter to other species of corals as well. Being very sensitive to the environment change, corals have gained a lot of attention from several environmentalists. The loss of reefs also leads to the loss of habitats for several important species.

Since the corals build the reefs to provide shelters to themselves and other species, they are considered as the ecosystem engineering and foundation species. The habitats provided by the corals allow the survival of other species as well.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the corals are the ecosystem engineering and the foundation species as they are capable of providing the habitat to other species by depositing their calcium carbonate skeletons, and considered vital in building of reef.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 56, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Based on the functions of corals in the reef community, whether they are considered as foundation species, ecosystem engineering species or keystone species.

Introduction:

The keystone species play a very important role in order to regulate the species richness in a community. For example, as a wolf regulates the number of its prey species. The foundation species are those species that provide food and habitat to the other species, for example, plants and the coral reefs. The ecosystem engineering species include either of the two types of the species, keystone or foundation species.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The corals acts as a backbone structure of the reef by depositing their calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) skeletons in the reef. The reef provides shelter to other species of corals as well. Being very sensitive to the environment change, corals have gained a lot of attention from several environmentalists. The loss of reefs also leads to the loss of habitats for several important species.

Since the corals build the reefs to provide shelters to themselves and other species, they are considered as the ecosystem engineering and foundation species. The habitats provided by the corals allow the survival of other species as well.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the corals are the ecosystem engineering and the foundation species as they are capable of providing the habitat to other species by depositing their calcium carbonate skeletons, and considered vital in building of reef.

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Answer 5

Chapter 56, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Based on the functions of corals in the reef community, whether they are considered as foundation species, ecosystem engineering species or keystone species.

Introduction:

The keystone species play a very important role in order to regulate the species richness in a community. For example, as a wolf regulates the number of its prey species. The foundation species are those species that provide food and habitat to the other species, for example, plants and the coral reefs. The ecosystem engineering species include either of the two types of the species, keystone or foundation species.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The corals acts as a backbone structure of the reef by depositing their calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) skeletons in the reef. The reef provides shelter to other species of corals as well. Being very sensitive to the environment change, corals have gained a lot of attention from several environmentalists. The loss of reefs also leads to the loss of habitats for several important species.

Since the corals build the reefs to provide shelters to themselves and other species, they are considered as the ecosystem engineering and foundation species. The habitats provided by the corals allow the survival of other species as well.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the corals are the ecosystem engineering and the foundation species as they are capable of providing the habitat to other species by depositing their calcium carbonate skeletons, and considered vital in building of reef.

Answer 6

Chapter 56, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Based on the functions of corals in the reef community, whether they are considered as foundation species, ecosystem engineering species or keystone species.

Introduction:

The keystone species play a very important role in order to regulate the species richness in a community. For example, as a wolf regulates the number of its prey species. The foundation species are those species that provide food and habitat to the other species, for example, plants and the coral reefs. The ecosystem engineering species include either of the two types of the species, keystone or foundation species.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The corals acts as a backbone structure of the reef by depositing their calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) skeletons in the reef. The reef provides shelter to other species of corals as well. Being very sensitive to the environment change, corals have gained a lot of attention from several environmentalists. The loss of reefs also leads to the loss of habitats for several important species.

Since the corals build the reefs to provide shelters to themselves and other species, they are considered as the ecosystem engineering and foundation species. The habitats provided by the corals allow the survival of other species as well.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the corals are the ecosystem engineering and the foundation species as they are capable of providing the habitat to other species by depositing their calcium carbonate skeletons, and considered vital in building of reef.

Answer 7

Chapter 56, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

Based on the functions of corals in the reef community, whether they are considered as foundation species, ecosystem engineering species or keystone species.

Introduction:

The keystone species play a very important role in order to regulate the species richness in a community. For example, as a wolf regulates the number of its prey species. The foundation species are those species that provide food and habitat to the other species, for example, plants and the coral reefs. The ecosystem engineering species include either of the two types of the species, keystone or foundation species.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The corals acts as a backbone structure of the reef by depositing their calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) skeletons in the reef. The reef provides shelter to other species of corals as well. Being very sensitive to the environment change, corals have gained a lot of attention from several environmentalists. The loss of reefs also leads to the loss of habitats for several important species.

Since the corals build the reefs to provide shelters to themselves and other species, they are considered as the ecosystem engineering and foundation species. The habitats provided by the corals allow the survival of other species as well.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the corals are the ecosystem engineering and the foundation species as they are capable of providing the habitat to other species by depositing their calcium carbonate skeletons, and considered vital in building of reef.

Answer 12

Ch. 56.1 - Prob. 1R Ch. 56.1 - Prob. 2R Ch. 56.1 - Prob. 3R Ch. 56.2 - Prob. 1R Ch. 56.2 - Prob. 2R Ch. 56.3 - Prob. 1R Ch. 56.3 - Prob. 2R Ch. 56.3 - Prob. 3R Ch. 56.4 - Prob. 1R Ch. 56.4 - Prob. 2R

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