Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined. Concept introduction: Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism. Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule. If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond. If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans. E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes . In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight . If the higher priority groups are on the same sides , then the configuration is designated as Z . If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides , then the configuration is designated as E. Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne , alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc. For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ ene ’

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.4, Problem 15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

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14.39 Draw the structure of each compound. a. (Z)-penta-1,3-diene in the s-trans conformation b. (2E,4Z)-1-bromo-3-methylhexa-2,4-diene c. (2E,4E,6E)-octa-2,4,6-triene d. (2E,4E)-3-methylhexa-2,4-diene in the s-cis conformation

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5.4, Problem 15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5.4, Problem 15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5.4, Problem 15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 5.4, Problem 15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Answer 6

Chapter 5.4, Problem 15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Answer 7

Chapter 5.4, Problem 15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Isomers for the given compound have to be drawn and their name should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Compounds which have similar number of atoms but differ in physical and chemical properties and are called isomers and the phenomenon is called isomerism.

Isomers have same molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

If two compound have the same molecular and structural formula, but differ in the spatial arrangement of different atoms or groups about a ring or about a double bond.

If two identical groups occur on the same side of the double bond the compound is cis. If they are on opposite sides the compound is trans.

E-Z designators are used as like cis-trans terminology for non-similar groups attached alkenes.

In E-Z designations, the groups attached to vinylic positions are checked by their priority on the basis of higher molecular weight. If the higher priority groups are on the same sides, then the configuration is designated as Z. If the higher priority groups are on the opposite sides, then the configuration is designated as E.

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

For alkenes, suffix will be ‘ene’

Answer 12

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Answer 15

Ch. 5.1 - Determine the degree of unsaturation and then draw...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 5.2 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 5.2 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 5.4 - Assign relative priorities to each set of...Ch. 5.4 - Tamoxifen slows the growth of some breast tumors...Ch. 5.4 - Draw and label the E and Z isomers for each of the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 12P Ch. 5.4 - Name each of the following:

Solution Summary: The author explains that isomers have similar molecular formula but differ in arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

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