Campbell Biology 11th Edition - Valuepack
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134833545
Author: Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece Neil A. Campbell Lisa A. Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 54, Problem 11TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why adaptations of particular organisms to interspecific competition may not necessarily represent instances of character displacement. What would a researcher have to demonstrate about two competing species to make a convincing case for character displacement?
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Read this quote from Charles Darwin (from Origin of Species). What is he describing?
"Thus, I can understand how a flower and a bee might slowly become, either
simultaneously or one after the other, modified and adapted to each other in the
most perfect manner, by the continued preservation of all the individuals which
presented slight deviations of structure mutually favorable to one another."
An interaction network.
A predator/prey cycle.
O Coevolution.
An obligate mutualism.
Species facing competition might evolve mechanism that promotes coexistence rather than exclusion. Justify this statement in light of Gause’s competitive exclusionprinciple, citing suitable examples.
Which of the following can explain why species are able to coexist, even if the competitive exclusion principle is generally true?
a) Species may be competitively equivalent, with the outcome of each competitive encounter being essentially random.
b) Competitive exclusion may take many generations; prior to that point, there will be coexistence.
c) Spatial heterogeneity in the distribution and concentrations of limiting resources can result in variation in the strength of competition across the landscape.
choose all the answers that apply.
Chapter 54 Solutions
Campbell Biology 11th Edition - Valuepack
Ch. 54.1 - Explain how competition, predation, and mutualism...Ch. 54.1 - According to the principle of competitive...Ch. 54.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Figure 24.14 illustrates how a...Ch. 54.2 - What two components contribute to species...Ch. 54.2 - How is a food chain different from a food web?Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 54.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Rising atmospheric CO2, levels...Ch. 54.3 - Why do high and low levels of disturbance usually...Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.3 - WHAT IF? Most prairies experience regular fires,...
Ch. 54.4 - Describe two hypotheses that explain why species...Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.4 - WHAT IF? Based on MacArthur and Wilson's island...Ch. 54.5 - What are pathogens?Ch. 54.5 - WHAT IF? Rabies, a viral disease in mammals, is...Ch. 54 - Interspecific interactions affect the survival and...Ch. 54 - Based on indexes such as Shannon diversity, is a...Ch. 54 - Is the disturbance pictured in figure 54.25 more...Ch. 54 - How have periods of glaciation influenced...Ch. 54 - Prob. 54.5CRCh. 54 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 54 - The principle of competitive exclusion states that...Ch. 54 - Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis,...Ch. 54 - According to the island equilibrium model, species...Ch. 54 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 54 - The most plausible hypothesis to explain why...Ch. 54 - Community 1 contains 100 individuals distributed...Ch. 54 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 54 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why adaptations of...Ch. 54 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 54 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In Batesian...Ch. 54 - Prob. 14TYU
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- Which of the following best explains the connection between increased competition and the evolution of a species by natural selection? Individuals migrate to another area in order to avoid competition for limited resources in the current ecosystem. Individuals that have traits that allow them to outcompete others survive better and produce more offspring. Individuals must become stronger to compete for resources, and this increased strength is passed on to the next generation. Individuals that must compete for limited resources are more likely to have diseases that cause mutations.arrow_forwardPlease solvearrow_forwardYou are studying two new species that have a mutualistic relationship. How would you determine if the mutualism is facultative or obligate? What types of observational data would you collect and what type of experiment would you conduct?arrow_forward
- Briefly explain 3 adaptive responses that an organism might show to minimize the negative effects of competition. These responses might be regulatory, evolutionary, or anything else that is ecologically relevant.arrow_forwardBiologically, what conditions are necessary for stable coexistence of competitors? Describe the major ways that species can adapt to enhance the probability of stable coexistence.arrow_forwardUnder which scenario can a hawk successfully invade (or persist among) a population of doves? Group of answer choices C) Lowest resource value (V << C) D) Options A and B E) Options B and C F) Options A, B, and C B) Lower resource value relative to cost (i.e., V > C and V < 2*C) A) When high resource value relative to cost (i.e., V = 2*C)arrow_forward
- Species interactions can be categorized into five different groups. List, define them, and provide an example of each.arrow_forwardAn association of individuals of different species living in the same habitat and having functional interactions is what?arrow_forwardGiven two interacting species where K1=3700, K2=1800, α1,2=1.25, and α2,1= 1.48, draw a state space diagram of the competition between these two species (label all axes and intercepts). Which species wins?arrow_forward
- Draw on one graph, with N2 on the y-axis and N1 on the x-axis, the isoclines for the twocompetitors with the carrying capacities and competition coefficients listed below. Will thesespecies coexist? If not, which species will win? Competitor 1 Competitor 2 K1 = 200, α12 = 0.4 K2 = 400, α21 =1arrow_forwardExplain the similarities and differences between intraspecific competition among species an interspecific competition Similarities Differencesarrow_forwardWhen Charles Darwin discovered the various fish species on the Galapagos islands he was surprised to find so many different but related species in such a small geographic area which of the following best illustrates the correlation between competitive advantage in an individual streets in a particular environmentarrow_forward
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