Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024207
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 7MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Photorespiration is also referred as oxidative photosynthetic carbon cycle. It is a
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Which of the following statements is/are FALSE for CAM plants?
a.The dark reaction uses less ATP and NADPH than other plants.
b.Succulents and tropical plants growing under semi-arid condition.
c.C4 pathway occurs at night and C3 pathway occurs at daytime.
d.Scotoactive stomata are open during daytime but close at nighttime.
Which of the following descriptions about C4 and CAM plants is not correct?
Select one:
a. CAM plants use CO2 released from organic compounds during the day
b. C4 and CAM plants both close stomata during the day in hot and dry climates.
c. in C4 plants, PEP carboxylase present in bundle-sheath cells incorporate CO2 into C4 compounds
d. CAM plants fix CO2 at night
e. C4 plants use PEP carboxylase to fix CO2 even when CO2 concentrations are low
Which of the following is True?a. Chloroplasts are found primarily in leaf mesophyll cells.b. The space between the outer and inner membranes chloroplasts is called the thylakoid space.c. Mesophyll cells in the leaf’s center are packed tightly together.d. Vascular bundles of the leaf circulate CO2 and O2.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 5.1 - What is photosynthesis? Describe the reactants and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5.1 - How did the origin of photosynthesis alter Earths...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5.2 - How does the reaction center chlorophyll interact...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5.5 - What is the relationship between the light...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.6 - Why is the Calvin cycle also called the C3...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.6 - What conditions maximize photorespiration?Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5.6 - How is the CAM pathway similar to C4 metabolism,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Where does the energy come from to drive...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - The evolution of photosynthesis resulted in a. an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - A plant that opens its stomata only at night is a...Ch. 5 - Imagine that multiple simultaneous volcanic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 5 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 5 - Would a plant grow belier in a room painted blue...Ch. 5 - Determine whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Of the many groups of photosynthetic bacteria,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 5 - Over the past decades, the CO2 concentration in...Ch. 5 - How does photosynthesis help compensate for...Ch. 5 - How is the CAM pathway adaptive in a desert...Ch. 5 - Explain how C4 photosynthesis is based on a...Ch. 5 - Explain why each of the following misconceptions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PITCh. 5 - 2. How would you incorporate the Calvin cycle,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PITCh. 5 - Prob. 4PITCh. 5 - Prob. 5PIT
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- Stomata can open and close in order to modulate the transpiration stream and allow for exchange of oxygen and CO2. Stomata OPEN by… Select one: a. Increasing their water potential (more +) through the uptake of K+ and Cl-. b. Guard cells losing water and becoming less turgid. c. None of the choices are true. d. Allowing for rapid movement of ions into the cell through plasmodesmata linking guard cells to neighboring cells. e. Recognizing environmental cues such as high CO2 within the leaf.arrow_forwardA Which of the following is not a structure for gas exchange in plants? a. stomates b. lenticels C. gerial root hairs d. flowers 5. With rare exceptions, the majority of oxygen is transported in the blood of veriebrates a. By binding to plasma proteins b. By binding to hemoglobin in erythrocytes c. As a component of large organic molecules that are broken down by the cells d. As dissolved gas in the cytoplasm of erythrocytes 6. What does the xylermi transport in a plant? a. water and dissolved sugars b. water and dissolved minerals C. water only d. minerals onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the role of iron in plants? A. endosperm development and dehydrogenase activity B. photodestruction of chlorophyll and chloroplast structure C. energy transferring process for photosynthesis and respiration D. regulatory component of proteins and metabolites in roots and leavesarrow_forward
- Terrestrial plants have stomata on the surface of their leaves. Stomata are surrounded by two guard cells that change shape in response to environmental factors and open or close the stoma. Which of the following best explains how the structure of the leaf is used in processes that occur in plants? A. Water enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for transpiration B. Gases for photosynthesis are exchanged through the surface of the leaf. C. Energy for cellular reproduction is absorbed through the surface of the leaf. D. Carbon dioxide enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for cellular reproduction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about phototropism is/are not true? A. Red light is the most effective light wavelength for positive phototropism of plants. B. Higher auxin concentration on the lighted side causes that side to elongate more than the non illuminated side. C. Phototropins are the only effective light receptors in phototropism. D. Phototropism decreases the plant's ability to enhance photosynthetic capacity. E. All of the above F. None of the abovearrow_forwardIn hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight 7 Open in Readinarrow_forward
- In hot, dry climates, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid photorespiration. Which of the following is FALSE Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d e C3 plants have no mechanism to avoid photorespiration C4 plants reduce photorespiration by separating the light reaction in the mesophyll cells from the light- independent reaction in the bundle-sheath cells CAM plants minimize photorespiration by collecting and storing CO2 at night and keeping their stomata closed during the day C4 plants include corn, sugarcane, and many grasses CAM plants can undergo photophosphorylation in the absence of sunlight Open in Readirarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. photorespiration b. CA1P c. reductive pentose phosphate cycle d. phytochrome e. stomataarrow_forward. Which of the following is not a typical plant response to oxygen deficit due to flooding? * A. Aerenchyma formation B. Hyponastic growth of submerged leaves C. Stomatal closure D. Induction of anaerobic stress proteinsarrow_forward
- When considering the loading and unloading of photosynthate from the phloem, which of the following is FALSE? Select one: a. Apoplastic phloem unloading enables the import of sugars against their concentration gradient into sink tissue. b. In apoplastic loading, the solute potential of the companion cells is more negative than the apoplastic space nearby. c. In apoplastic loading, proton pumps create electrochemical gradients that can be used by symporter proteins to import sugars into the companion cell. d. All the statements are true. e. Symplastic loading relies on diffusion of the sugars through plasmodesmata from photosynthetic cells to the phloem cells.arrow_forwardStomatal opening is induced by… Select one: a. high CO2 levels in the leaf. b. abscisic acid produced by mesophyll cells. c. proton pumps activated by green light. d. an increase in the water potential (becomes more positive) of guard cells. e. active transport of H+ ions out of the guard cell.arrow_forwardTo which of the two lighting conditions would you expose seedlings if you wanted to maximize the rate of photosynthesis in the plants as well as minimizing your costs for electricity to light the plants in the greenhouse? A. Low light only. B. Moderate light only. C. Low light for the first 12 hours and then moderate light afterwards. D. Moderate light for the first 12 hours and then low light afterwards.arrow_forward
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