Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024207
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 7WIO
Summary Introduction

To determine:

Where would the 18O have ended up if researchers had used 18O -labeled CO2 instead of H2O .

Concept introduction:

The hypothetical explanation given by earlier scientists regarding the mechanism of photosynthesis states that oxygen is derived from the carbon dioxide. The remaining carbon atom is added to the water molecule to form glucose. This explanation was challenged by a scientist Van Niel who states that the water splits, and oxygen is released, followed by remaining hydrogen atom combines with carbon dioxide to form glucose.

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(g) The figure given below represents an experiment to demonstrate a particular aspect of photosynthesis. The alphabet 'A' represents a certain condition inside the flask. 2 КОН (i) What is the aim of the experiment ? (ii) Identify the special condition inside the flask. (iii) Name an alternative chemical that can be used instead of KOH. (iv) In what manner do the leaves 1 and 2 differ at the end of the starch test ?
The photosynthetic process, used by the chloroplasts of green plants and green algae, is best represented by which of the following balanced equations? C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O g 6CO2 + 12H2O C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 g C12H22O11 + H2O 6CO2 + 12H2O g C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O C12H22O11 + H2O g C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 6CO2 + 12H2S g C6H12O6 + 6S2 + 6H2O
In the photosynthesis lab, a group of students found that in the blue light condition, there was a change in absorbance (ΔA620) of 0.324 in extracted spinach chloroplasts. The students later went on a hike and located a plant they had never seen before and were interested in how the photosynthesis rates would compare to their experiment with spinach chloroplasts. They extracted chloroplasts of the unknown green-leaved plant and exposed them to the same experimental conditions as before. The students calculated the ΔA620  to be 0.100.  Which plant (spinach or unknown) has the highest rate of photosynthesis? Explain your answer using evidence, being sure to demonstrate your understanding of the dependent variable.

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Biology: Concepts and Investigations

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