Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 77E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:Two distinct changes that can help accomplish conditions of reduced volume in second container have to be stated and manner these adjustments can be achieved should be explained.
Concept introduction: Kinetic molecular theory abbreviated as KMT is foundational model that describes properties of gases. Postulates of KMT are listed as follows:
- Molecules of gas are very tiny entities situated far away each other.
- Rapid random movement allows gas particles to move freely in all directions.
- Effective pressure of gas is obtained from resultant of collisions each particle performs with each other and also with walls of container.
- Gas particles do not undergo any significant interaction when they collide.
- Since no loss of kinetic energy is observed and hence collisions are regarded to be perfectly elastic.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
when performing the reaction that involves 2 equivalents of 3-(diethylamino)-phenol and Phthalic anhydride with sulfuric acid and water react to form rhodamine b where the Phthalic anhydride cleaves in acid and how does Excessive Washing (w/ Base) & Subsequent Resonance Structure get affected
3. The strongest acid of the following compounds is ___.A. p-nitrophenol; B. m-nitrophenol; C. o-chlorophenol;D. p-methoxyphenol; E. o-methylphenol
Please explain your steps and thought process. Thank you!
Using the general properties of equilibrium constants
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4:
Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g)
Use this information to complete the following table.
Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and
1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the
mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3.
☐ x10
There will be very little HCI and CCl4.
Neither of the above is true.
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
HCl(g)+CC14(g)
12
Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9)
K = 0 ☐
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9)
2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9)
K =
✓
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 5 - Consider the following apparatus: a test tube...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DQCh. 5 - Prob. 12DQCh. 5 - Prob. 13DQCh. 5 - Prob. 14DQCh. 5 - Prob. 15DQCh. 5 - Prob. 16DQCh. 5 - Prob. 17DQCh. 5 - For each of the quantities (af) listed below,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19DQCh. 5 - Prob. 20DQCh. 5 - A sealed-tube manometer as shown below can be...Ch. 5 - A diagram for an open-tube manometer is shown...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - A gauge on a compressed gas cylinder reads 2200...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5 - Prob. 28ECh. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - A mixture of 1.00 g H2 and 1.00 g He is placed in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - A piece of solid carbon dioxide, with a mass of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - Suppose two 200.0-L tanks are to be filled...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - A sample of nitrogen gas was collected over water...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - A 1.00-L gas sample at 100.°C and 600. torr...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53ECh. 5 - Prob. 54ECh. 5 - A compound contains only nitrogen and hydrogen and...Ch. 5 - A compound has the empirical formula CHCl. A...Ch. 5 - One of the chemical controversies of the...Ch. 5 - Discrepancies in the experimental values of the...Ch. 5 - A sample of methane (CH4) gas contains a small...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Urea (H2NCONH2) is used extensively as a...Ch. 5 - Methanol (CH3OH) can be produced by the...Ch. 5 - Consider the reaction between 50.0 mL of liquid...Ch. 5 - Some very effective rocket fuels are composed of...Ch. 5 - Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Xenon and fluorine will react to form binary...Ch. 5 - The nitrogen content of organic compounds can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72ECh. 5 - Prob. 73ECh. 5 - Consider the following balanced equation in which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - Prob. 80ECh. 5 - Calculate the average kinetic energies of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 82ECh. 5 - Prob. 83ECh. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - One way of separating oxygen isotopes is by...Ch. 5 - A compound contains only C, H, and N. It is 58.51%...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Prob. 92ECh. 5 - Why do real gases not always behave ideally?...Ch. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - Without looking at tables of values, which of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97ECh. 5 - Prob. 98ECh. 5 - Prob. 99ECh. 5 - Prob. 100ECh. 5 - Prob. 101ECh. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - Consider separate 1.0-L samples of O2(g) and...Ch. 5 - Consider separate 1.00-L samples of Ar(g), both...Ch. 5 - Calculate the intermolecular collision frequency...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106ECh. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108ECh. 5 - Prob. 109ECh. 5 - Prob. 110ECh. 5 - Prob. 111ECh. 5 - Prob. 112AECh. 5 - Prob. 113AECh. 5 - Prob. 114AECh. 5 - Prob. 115AECh. 5 - Prob. 116AECh. 5 - Prob. 117AECh. 5 - Prob. 118AECh. 5 - A 2.747-g sample of manganese metal is reacted...Ch. 5 - Prob. 120AECh. 5 - At STP, 1.0 L Br2 reacts completely with 3.0 L F2...Ch. 5 - Prob. 122AECh. 5 - Prob. 123AECh. 5 - Prob. 124AECh. 5 - Prob. 125AECh. 5 - Prob. 126AECh. 5 - Prob. 127AECh. 5 - Prob. 128AECh. 5 - Prob. 129AECh. 5 - Prob. 130AECh. 5 - Prob. 131AECh. 5 - Prob. 132AECh. 5 - Prob. 133AECh. 5 - Prob. 134AECh. 5 - Prob. 135AECh. 5 - Prob. 136AECh. 5 - Prob. 137AECh. 5 - Prob. 138AECh. 5 - Prob. 139AECh. 5 - Prob. 140AECh. 5 - Prob. 141AECh. 5 - Prob. 142AECh. 5 - Prob. 143AECh. 5 - Prob. 144AECh. 5 - Prob. 145AECh. 5 - Prob. 146CPCh. 5 - A 16.0-g sample of methane (CH4) reacts with 64.0...Ch. 5 - You have two samples of helium gas at the same...Ch. 5 - Prob. 149CPCh. 5 - Prob. 150CPCh. 5 - Prob. 151CPCh. 5 - Prob. 152CPCh. 5 - The density of a pure gaseous compound was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 154CPCh. 5 - The most probable velocity ump is the velocity...Ch. 5 - Derive Dalton’s law of partial pressures from the...Ch. 5 - One of the assumptions of the kinetic molecular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 158CPCh. 5 - A steel cylinder contains 5.00 moles of graphite...Ch. 5 - Prob. 160CPCh. 5 - Prob. 161CPCh. 5 - Prob. 162CPCh. 5 - Calculate the number of stages needed to change...Ch. 5 - Prob. 164CPCh. 5 - You have a helium balloon at 1.00 atm and 25°C....Ch. 5 - Prob. 166CPCh. 5 - Prob. 167MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 10. The most important reason why Br- is a better nucleophile than Cl-is ___. A. polarizability; B. size; C. solvation; D. basicity; E. polarity. Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forwardPredicting the qualitative acid-base properties of salts Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: base acid Ка K₁₁ name formula name formula nitrous acid HNO2 4.5×10 4 pyridine CHEN 1.7 × 10 9 4 hydrofluoric acid HF 6.8 × 10 methylamine CH3NH2 | 4.4 × 10¯ Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. solution 0.1 M NaNO2 0.1 M KF pH choose one v choose one v 0.1 M C5H5NHBr 0.1 M CH3NH3CI choose one v ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) 2 ☑ 3 4 (highest) 000 18 Ararrow_forward4. The major product from treatment of 2-propanol with the Jonesreagent is ___.A. acetone; B. none of the other answers is correct C. propene; D.propanoic acid; E carbon dioxide. Please include all steps! Thank you!arrow_forward
- 7. All of the following compounds that are at the same oxidation levelare ___.u. methyl epoxide, v. propyne, w. propanal, x. propene,y. 2,2-dihydroxypropane, z. isopropanol?A. u,v,w,y; B. u,v,w; C. v,w,y,z; D. v, z; E. x,y,z Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward9. Which one of the following substituents is the worst leaving group inan SN2 reaction? A. -NH2; B. -OH; C. –F; D. NH3; E. H2O Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 2.5 × 105: CO(g) + H2O(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 7.0 L reaction vessel is filled with 1.7 mol of CO and 1.7 mol of H2O. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. CO2(9)+H2(g) CO(g)+H₂O(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 3 CO(g)+3H2O(g) = 3 CO2(g)+3H2(g) There will be very little CO and H2O. x10 There will be very little CO2 and H2. 000 Neither of the above is true. K = ☐ K = ☐ 18 Ararrow_forward
- 8. When ethane thiol is treated with hydrogen peroxide the product is___.A. ethane disulfide; B. diethyl sulfide; C. ethane sulfoxide; D. ethanesulfate; E. ethyl mercaptan. Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forward5. The major product of the three step reaction that takes place when 1-propanol is treated with strong acid is?A. dipropyl ether; B. propene; C. propanal; D. isopropyl propyl ether;E. 1-hexanol Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward6. The formula of the product of the addition of HCN to benzaldehydeis ___.A. C8H7NO; B. C8H6NO; C. C14H11NO; D. C9H9NO; E. C9H8NO Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Predicting the qualitative acid-base properties of salts Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: base acid K K a name formula name formula nitrous acid HNO2 4.5×10 hydroxylamine HONH2 1.1 × 10 8 hypochlorous acid HCIO 8 3.0 × 10 methylamine CH3NH2 | 4.4 × 10¯ 4 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. 0.1 M KCIO solution PH choose one 0.1 M NaNO2 0.1 M CH3NH3Br 0.1 M NaBr choose one ✓ choose one v ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) ☑ 2 3 4 (highest)arrow_forwardFor this Orgo problem, don't worry about question 3 below it. Please explain your thought process, all your steps, and also include how you would tackle a similar problem. Thank you!arrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 0.84: H2(g) + 2(g) 2 HI(g) = Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 34. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.79 mol of HI. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little H2 and 12. ☐ x10 There will be very little HI. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 HI(g) H₂(9)+12(9) K = What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 H2(g)+212(9) 4 HI(g) K = ☐ ☑arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning