EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781118930144
Author: Willard
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS INC.
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Chapter 5, Problem 60CE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The drawbacks of Dalton’s atomic theory and Thomson’s model of the atom has to be given. Rutherford’s experiment that led to the current model of the atom has to be given.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 1PECh. 5 - Prob. 2PECh. 5 - Prob. 3PECh. 5 - Prob. 4PECh. 5 - Prob. 5PECh. 5 - Prob. 6PECh. 5 - Prob. 7PECh. 5 - Prob. 8PECh. 5 - Prob. 9PECh. 5 - Prob. 10PECh. 5 - Prob. 11PECh. 5 - Prob. 12PECh. 5 - Prob. 13PECh. 5 - Prob. 14PECh. 5 - Prob. 15PECh. 5 - Prob. 16PECh. 5 - Prob. 17PECh. 5 - Prob. 18PECh. 5 - Prob. 19PECh. 5 - Prob. 20PECh. 5 - Prob. 21PECh. 5 - Prob. 22PECh. 5 - Prob. 23PECh. 5 - Prob. 24PECh. 5 - Prob. 25PECh. 5 - Prob. 26PECh. 5 - Prob. 27PECh. 5 - Prob. 28PECh. 5 - Prob. 29PECh. 5 - Prob. 30PECh. 5 - Prob. 31PECh. 5 - Prob. 32PECh. 5 - Prob. 33PECh. 5 - Prob. 34PECh. 5 - Prob. 35AECh. 5 - Prob. 36AECh. 5 - Prob. 37AECh. 5 - Prob. 38AECh. 5 - Prob. 39AECh. 5 - Prob. 42AECh. 5 - Prob. 43AECh. 5 - Prob. 45AECh. 5 - Prob. 46AECh. 5 - Prob. 47AECh. 5 - Prob. 48AECh. 5 - Prob. 49AECh. 5 - Prob. 50AECh. 5 - Prob. 51AECh. 5 - Prob. 53AECh. 5 - Prob. 54AECh. 5 - Prob. 55AECh. 5 - Prob. 56AECh. 5 - Prob. 60CE
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- The Rutherford experiment was performed and its conclusions reached before protons and neutrons were discovered. When they were found, why was it believed that they were in the nucleus of the atom?arrow_forwardScientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) made numerous contributions to our understanding of the atom’s structure. Which subatomic particle did J. J. Thomson discover, and what did this lead him to postulate about the nature of the atom? William Thomson postulated what became known as the “plum pudding” model of the atom’s structure. What did this model suggest?arrow_forwardWho discovered the electron? Describe the experiment that led to the deduction that electrons are negatively charged particles.arrow_forward
- Consider Ernest Rutherfords -particle bombardment experiment illustrated in Fig. 2.12. How did the results of this experiment lead Rutherford away from the plum pudding model of the atom to propose the nuclear model of the atom?arrow_forwardThese questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson: From Thomson’s work, which particles do you think he would feel are most important in the formation of compounds (chemical changes) and why? Of the remaining two subatomic particles, which do you place second in importance for forming compounds and why? Come up with three models that explain Thomson’s findings and evaluate them. To be complete you should include Thomson’s findings.arrow_forwardThomson and Rutherford helped to show that atoms consist of three types of subatomic particles, two of which are charged. What if subatomic particles had no charge? How would this affect what you have learned?arrow_forward
- Your friend tells you about an article that he read in a tabloid that reported the discovery of a new form of carbon containing eight protons in the nucleus of its atoms. He claims that scientists are eager to explore the properties of this new form of carbon. What is wrong with the tabloid's claim? a. Nothing. The claim is believable. b. The claim must be false because an atom with eight protons would be oxygen, which is already known. c. The claim must be false because all forms of carbon are already known.arrow_forwardEach of the following statements is true, but Dalton might have had trouble explaining some of them with his atomic theory. Give explanations for the following statements. a. The space-filling models for ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether are shown below. These two compounds have die same composition by mass (52% carbon, 13% hydrogen, and 35% oxygen), yet the two have different melting points, boiling points, and solubilities in water. b. Burning wood leaves an ash that is only a small fraction of the mass of the original wood. c. Atoms can be broken down into smaller particles. d. One sample of lithium hydride is 87.4% lithium by mass, while another sample of lithium hydride Ls 74.9% lithium by mass. However, the two samples have the same chemical properties.arrow_forwardAccording to Rutherfords model of the atom, how many electrons would be found in each of the following atoms? a. fluorine, which has 9 protons in its nucleus b. sulfur, which has 16 protons in its nucleusarrow_forward
- Why is it important to understand atoms?arrow_forwardThe early alchemists used to do an experiment in which water was boiled for several days in a sealed glass container. Eventually, some solid residue would appear in the bottom of the flask, which was interpreted to mean that some of the water in the flask had been converted into earth. When Lavoisier repeated this experiment, he found that the water weighed the same before and after heating and the mass of the flask plus the solid residue equaled the original mass of the flask. Were the alchemists correct? Explain what happened. (This experiment is described in the article by A. F. Scott in Scientific American, January 1984.)arrow_forwardThese questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson. a. From Thomsons work, which particles do you think he would feel are most important for the formation of compounds (chemical changes) and why? b. Of the remaining two subatomic particles, which do you place second in importance for forming compounds and why? c. Propose three models that explain Thomsons findings and evaluate them. To be complete you should include Thomsons findings.arrow_forward
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