Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5MC
A design technique that programmers use to break down an
a. top-down design
b. code simplification
c. code refactoring
d. hierarchical subtasking
Expert Solution & Answer
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Tracking laps
Learning Objectives
In this lab, you will practice
writing functions, passing arguments and returning results from the function
printing the result of a function call
writing your code as a module
Instructions
Main Idea
An Olympic-size swimming pool is used in the Olympic Games, where the racecourse is 50 meters (164.0 ft) in length. "In swimming, a lap is the same as a length. By definition, a lap means a complete trip around a race track, in swimming, the pool is the race track. Therefore if you swim from one end to the other, you’ve completed the track and thus you’ve completed one lap or one length." (Source: What Is A Lap In Swimming? Lap Vs Length)
Write the function meters_to_laps() that takes a number of meters as an argument and returns the real number of laps. Complete the program to output the number of laps with two digits after the period.
Examples
Input:
150
Output :
3.00
Input:
80
Output:
1.60
Your program must define and call the following…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - What is a function?Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 5.1 - How do functions help you reuse code in a program?Ch. 5.1 - How can functions make the development of multiple...Ch. 5.1 - How can functions make it easier for programs to...Ch. 5.2 - A function definition has what two parts?Ch. 5.2 - What does the phrase calling a function mean?Ch. 5.2 - When a function is executing, what happens when...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 5.4 - What is a local variable? How is access to a local...
Ch. 5.4 - What is a variables scope?Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 12CPCh. 5.5 - What are the pieces of data that are passed into a...Ch. 5.5 - What are the variables that receive pieces of data...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 15CPCh. 5.5 - When a parameter is changed, does this affect the...Ch. 5.5 - The following statements call a function named...Ch. 5.6 - What is the scope of a global variable?Ch. 5.6 - Give one good reason that you should not use...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 20CPCh. 5.7 - How does a value-returning function differ from...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 22CPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 23CPCh. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? x =...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - When the random module is imported, what does it...Ch. 5.7 - What happens if the same seed value is always used...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 31CPCh. 5.8 - Look at the following function definition: def...Ch. 5.8 - What is a Boolean function?Ch. 5.9 - What import statement do you need to write in a...Ch. 5.9 - Write a statement that uses a math module function...Ch. 5.9 - Write a statement that uses a math module function...Ch. 5 - A group of statements that exist within a program...Ch. 5 - A design technique that helps to reduce the...Ch. 5 - The first line of a function definition is known...Ch. 5 - You___a function to execute it. a. define b. call...Ch. 5 - A design technique that programmers use to break...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - A ______ is a variable that is created inside a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - A variable that is visible to every function in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - This is a prewritten function that is built into a...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This statement causes a function to end and sends...Ch. 5 - This is a design tool that describes the input,...Ch. 5 - This type of function returns either True or...Ch. 5 - This is a math module function. a. derivative b....Ch. 5 - The phrase "divide and conquer" means that all of...Ch. 5 - Functions make it easier for programmers to work...Ch. 5 - Function names should be as short as possible.Ch. 5 - Calling a function and defining a function mean...Ch. 5 - A flowchart shows the hierarchical relationships...Ch. 5 - A hierarchy chart does not show the steps that are...Ch. 5 - A statement in one function can access a local...Ch. 5 - In Python, you cannot write functions that accept...Ch. 5 - In Python, you can specify which parameter an...Ch. 5 - You cannot have both keyword arguments and...Ch. 5 - Some library functions are built into the Python...Ch. 5 - You do not need to have an import statement in a...Ch. 5 - Complex mathematical expressions can sometimes be...Ch. 5 - A function in Python can return more than one...Ch. 5 - IPO charts provide only brief descriptions of a...Ch. 5 - How do functions help you to reuse code in a...Ch. 5 - Name and describe the two parts of a function...Ch. 5 - When a function is executing, what happens when...Ch. 5 - What is a local variable? What statements are able...Ch. 5 - What is a local variable's scope?Ch. 5 - Prob. 6SACh. 5 - Suppose you want to select a random number from...Ch. 5 - What statement do you have to have in a...Ch. 5 - What three things are listed on an IPO chart?Ch. 5 - What is a Boolean function?Ch. 5 - Prob. 11SACh. 5 - Write a function named times_ten. The function...Ch. 5 - Examine the following function header, then write...Ch. 5 - Look at the following function header: der...Ch. 5 - What will the following program display? def main...Ch. 5 - Look at the following function definition def...Ch. 5 - Write a statement that generates a random number...Ch. 5 - The following statement calls a function named...Ch. 5 - A program contains the following function...Ch. 5 - Write a function named times_ten that accepts a...Ch. 5 - Write a function named get_first_name that asks...Ch. 5 - Kilometer Converter The Kilometer Converter...Ch. 5 - Sales Tax Program Refactoring Programming Exercise...Ch. 5 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 5 - Automobile Costs Write a program that asks the...Ch. 5 - Property Tax A county collects property taxes on...Ch. 5 - Calories from Fat and Carbohydrates A nutritionist...Ch. 5 - Stadium Seating There are three seating categories...Ch. 5 - Paint Job Estimator A painting company has...Ch. 5 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company must file a...Ch. 5 - Feet to Inches The Feet to Inches Problem One foot...Ch. 5 - Math Quiz Write a program that gives simple math...Ch. 5 - Maximum of Two Values Write a function named max...Ch. 5 - Falling Distance When an object is falling because...Ch. 5 - Kinetic Energy In physics, an object that is in...Ch. 5 - Test Average and Grade Write a program that asks...Ch. 5 - Odd/Even Counter In this chapter, you saw an...Ch. 5 - Prime Numbers A prime number is a number that is...Ch. 5 - Prime Number List This exercise assumes that you...Ch. 5 - Future Value Suppose you have a certain amount of...Ch. 5 - Random Number Guessing Game Write a program that...Ch. 5 - Rock, Paper, Scissors Game Write a program that...Ch. 5 - Turtle Graphics: Triangle Function Write a...Ch. 5 - Turtle Graphics: Modular Snowman Write a program...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PECh. 5 - Turtle Graphics: Checkerboard Write a turtle...Ch. 5 - Turtle Graphics: City Skyline Write a turtle...
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