
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 5.2, Problem 9CP
Explanation of Solution
Importance of Indentation:
- • Set of statements that are given inside a function is called as a block.
- • These statements should be indented properly, because; the interpreter uses it to identify the beginning and ending of the function definition.
- • An error occurs when each line in a block does not begin with the same number of spaces.
- • In the below example, “Line2” and “Line3” are considered as a block and they are indented properly.
Ways to indent:
There are two ways to indent the statements. One by pressing the “tab” key and another way is pressing the “space bar” key on the keyboard...
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Pastner Brands is a calendar-year firm with operations in several countries. As part of its executive compensation plan, at January 1,
2024, the company issued 480,000 executive stock options permitting executives to buy 480,000 shares of Pastner stock for $38 per
share. One-fourth of the options vest in each of the next four years beginning at December 31, 2024 (graded vesting). Pastner elects to
separate the total award into four groups (or tranches) according to the year in which they vest and measures the compensation cost
for each vesting date as a separate award. The fair value of each tranche is estimated at January 1, 2024, as follows:
Vesting Date
Amount
Fair Value
Vesting
per Option:
December 31, 2024
25%
$ 3.90
December 31, 2025
25%
$ 4.40
25%
$ 4.90
25%
$ 5.40
December 31, 2026
December 31, 2027
Required:
1. Determine the compensation expense related to the options to be recorded each year 2024-2027, assuming Pastner allocates
the compensation cost for each of the four…
What is one benefit with regards to time complexity of using a Doubly Linked List as
opposed to an Array when implementing a Deque?
What is one benefit with regards to space complexity of using a Doubly Linked List as
opposed to an Array when implementing a Deque?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - What is a function?Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 5.1 - How do functions help you reuse code in a program?Ch. 5.1 - How can functions make the development of multiple...Ch. 5.1 - How can functions make it easier for programs to...Ch. 5.2 - A function definition has what two parts?Ch. 5.2 - What does the phrase calling a function mean?Ch. 5.2 - When a function is executing, what happens when...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 5.4 - What is a local variable? How is access to a local...
Ch. 5.4 - What is a variables scope?Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 12CPCh. 5.5 - What are the pieces of data that are passed into a...Ch. 5.5 - What are the variables that receive pieces of data...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 15CPCh. 5.5 - When a parameter is changed, does this affect the...Ch. 5.5 - The following statements call a function named...Ch. 5.6 - What is the scope of a global variable?Ch. 5.6 - Give one good reason that you should not use...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 20CPCh. 5.7 - How does a value-returning function differ from...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 22CPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 23CPCh. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? x =...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - When the random module is imported, what does it...Ch. 5.7 - What happens if the same seed value is always used...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 31CPCh. 5.8 - Look at the following function definition: def...Ch. 5.8 - What is a Boolean function?Ch. 5.9 - What import statement do you need to write in a...Ch. 5.9 - Write a statement that uses a math module function...Ch. 5.9 - Write a statement that uses a math module function...Ch. 5 - A group of statements that exist within a program...Ch. 5 - A design technique that helps to reduce the...Ch. 5 - The first line of a function definition is known...Ch. 5 - You___a function to execute it. a. define b. call...Ch. 5 - A design technique that programmers use to break...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - A ______ is a variable that is created inside a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - A variable that is visible to every function in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - This is a prewritten function that is built into a...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This statement causes a function to end and sends...Ch. 5 - This is a design tool that describes the input,...Ch. 5 - This type of function returns either True or...Ch. 5 - This is a math module function. a. derivative b....Ch. 5 - The phrase "divide and conquer" means that all of...Ch. 5 - Functions make it easier for programmers to work...Ch. 5 - Function names should be as short as possible.Ch. 5 - Calling a function and defining a function mean...Ch. 5 - A flowchart shows the hierarchical relationships...Ch. 5 - A hierarchy chart does not show the steps that are...Ch. 5 - A statement in one function can access a local...Ch. 5 - In Python, you cannot write functions that accept...Ch. 5 - In Python, you can specify which parameter an...Ch. 5 - You cannot have both keyword arguments and...Ch. 5 - Some library functions are built into the Python...Ch. 5 - You do not need to have an import statement in a...Ch. 5 - Complex mathematical expressions can sometimes be...Ch. 5 - A function in Python can return more than one...Ch. 5 - IPO charts provide only brief descriptions of a...Ch. 5 - How do functions help you to reuse code in a...Ch. 5 - Name and describe the two parts of a function...Ch. 5 - When a function is executing, what happens when...Ch. 5 - What is a local variable? What statements are able...Ch. 5 - What is a local variable's scope?Ch. 5 - Prob. 6SACh. 5 - Suppose you want to select a random number from...Ch. 5 - What statement do you have to have in a...Ch. 5 - What three things are listed on an IPO chart?Ch. 5 - What is a Boolean function?Ch. 5 - Prob. 11SACh. 5 - Write a function named times_ten. The function...Ch. 5 - Examine the following function header, then write...Ch. 5 - Look at the following function header: der...Ch. 5 - What will the following program display? def main...Ch. 5 - Look at the following function definition def...Ch. 5 - Write a statement that generates a random number...Ch. 5 - The following statement calls a function named...Ch. 5 - A program contains the following function...Ch. 5 - Write a function named times_ten that accepts a...Ch. 5 - Write a function named get_first_name that asks...Ch. 5 - Kilometer Converter The Kilometer Converter...Ch. 5 - Sales Tax Program Refactoring Programming Exercise...Ch. 5 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 5 - Automobile Costs Write a program that asks the...Ch. 5 - Property Tax A county collects property taxes on...Ch. 5 - Calories from Fat and Carbohydrates A nutritionist...Ch. 5 - Stadium Seating There are three seating categories...Ch. 5 - Paint Job Estimator A painting company has...Ch. 5 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company must file a...Ch. 5 - Feet to Inches The Feet to Inches Problem One foot...Ch. 5 - Math Quiz Write a program that gives simple math...Ch. 5 - Maximum of Two Values Write a function named max...Ch. 5 - Falling Distance When an object is falling because...Ch. 5 - Kinetic Energy In physics, an object that is in...Ch. 5 - Test Average and Grade Write a program that asks...Ch. 5 - Odd/Even Counter In this chapter, you saw an...Ch. 5 - Prime Numbers A prime number is a number that is...Ch. 5 - Prime Number List This exercise assumes that you...Ch. 5 - Future Value Suppose you have a certain amount of...Ch. 5 - Random Number Guessing Game Write a program that...Ch. 5 - Rock, Paper, Scissors Game Write a program that...Ch. 5 - Turtle Graphics: Triangle Function Write a...Ch. 5 - Turtle Graphics: Modular Snowman Write a program...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PECh. 5 - Turtle Graphics: Checkerboard Write a turtle...Ch. 5 - Turtle Graphics: City Skyline Write a turtle...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which basic data structure (Doubly Linked List, Singly Linked List, Array) would you use to implement a Stack? Why?arrow_forwardDid you comment all methods in the Deque class to include 1. The method's behavior 2. Arguments that are passed to the method (if any), their expected types, and what they are used for 3. What the method returns (if any) 4. A description of the behavior of each line in the methodarrow_forwardWhy use a Doubly Linked List as opposed to a Singly Linked List for a Deque?arrow_forward
- this module is java 731 , follow all instructions and make sure the outputs are like what they expect and make sure the code is 100% correct . include all comments , layout and structure to be perfect too, thanks. Question 1: E-Hailing Bicycle Management System Case Study:An e-hailing company that rents out bicycles needs a system to manage its bicycles, users, and borrowing process. Each user can borrow up to 2 bicycles at a time, specifically for families with children 18 years or below. The system must track the bicycles (name, make, type, and availability) and users (name, ID, and borrowed bicycles). The company also wants to ensure that the system uses a multidimensional array to store information about the bicycles. Requirements: Add and View Bicycles: Borrow Bicycles: Return Bicycles Display Borrowed Bicycles and Search for a bicycle Create a menu-driven program to implement the above. Sample Output: Add Bicycle View All Bicycles Borrow Bicycle Return…arrow_forwardAdd a method called transfer () to the BankAccount class, that takes in an amount and destinationAccount as input and transfer the funds from current account to destination account. This method should return the balance of the current account after the transfer, also should check for the sufficient balance in current account before proceeding the transfer and if there is insufficient balance return an error message "Insufficient balance". Modify the BankAccount Test class, so that it calls the transfer () method and prints the balance after transfer. Make sure that the transfer() method updates the balance of both the current account and the destination account.arrow_forward• Create a public method called deposit() that takes in an amount of type double as input and adds the amount to the current balance. This method should also return the updated balance. • Create another public method called withdraw() that takes in an amount of type double as input, checks if the withdrawal amount is less than the current balance, and if so, subtracts the amount from the balance. If the withdrawal amount is greater than the current balance, the method should return an error message "Insufficient balance". • Create a public method getAccountInfo() that returns the account information in the format "Account Number: xxxxx, Account Holder: John Doe, Account Type: SAVINGS/CHECKING, Balance: $xxxX.XX". • Finally, create a constructor method that takes in the account number, account holder name, initial balance and account type as input and initializes the corresponding instance variables. In the BankAccount class, make sure to use the private access modifier for the instance…arrow_forward
- Create a BankAccount Test class that contains a main() method that instantiates an object of type BankAccount, with account number of 12345, account holder name of "John Doe", initial balance of $1000 and account type as SAVINGS . Then use the deposit() and withdraw() methods of the object to deposit $500 and withdraw $300. Finally, use the getAccountInfo() method to print the current account information. Use the getAccountInfo() method to verify that the deposit and withdrawal actions are performed correctly and that the account information is updated accordingly.arrow_forwardAdd a new class checkingAccount that inherits from the BankAccount class, and has a double instance variable overdraft Limit in addition to the variables inherited from the superclass. • Create a constructor for the checking Account class that takes in the account number, account holder name, initial balance, account type and overdraft limit as input, and uses the super keyword to call the constructor of the superclass, passing in the account number, account holder name and initial balance, account type. • Re-write the withdraw() method in the checkingAccount class so that it first checks if the withdrawal amount is less than the current balance plus the overdraft limit. If it is, the withdrawal is allowed and the balance is updated. If not, the method should return an error message "Insufficient funds". • Create a new method displayOverdraft Limit() that returns the overdraft limit of the CheckingAccount . • In the BankAccountTest class, create a new object of type Checking Account…arrow_forwardExplain what the rwpos() function does. What is the base case? What values are passed to the recursive call? What value is returned by the original function call?arrow_forward
- Explain what the rs() function does. What value(s) does it return? Is that value always the same? Why or why not?arrow_forwardExplain what the rwsteps() function does. What is the base case? What values are passed to the recursive call? What is printed each time rwsteps() is called? What value is returned by the original function call?arrow_forwardmodule: java Question3: (30 MARKS) Passenger Rail Agency for South Africa Train Scheduling System Problem Statement Design and implement a train scheduling system for Prasa railway network. The system should handle the following functionalities: 1. Scheduling trains: Allow the addition of train schedules, ensuring that no two trains use the same platform at the same time at any station. 2. Dynamic updates: Enable adding new train schedules and canceling existing ones. 3. Real-time simulation: Use multithreading to simulate the operation of trains (e.g., arriving, departing). 4. Data management: Use ArrayList to manage train schedules and platform assignments. Requirements 1. Add Train Schedule, Cancel Scheduled Train, View Train Schedules and Platform Management 2. Concurrency Handling with Multithreading i.e Use threads to simulate train operations, Each…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTSystems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning

Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage

C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning

EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT

Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning