Based on Fischer proof, the aldopentoses structures and aldehexose structures that could be ruled out for D-arabinose and D-glucose are to be determined Concept introduction: Aldoses and ketoses can be oxidized using nitric acid. Upon oxidation, both carbon atoms, at the end, are oxidized to COOH group. A chiral compound contains at least one carbon which is bonded to four different atoms or groups. A chiral compound does not have any elements of symmetry. Molecules containing two identical chiral centers can be achiral. A molecule containing two or more equivalent chiral centers and an internal plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry is called a meso isomer or compound. Meso compounds are not optically active. In carbohydrate chemistry the chain contraction method for aldoses is Wohl degradation. In this reaction, the carbon chain is reduced by one. By using this reaction, D-glucose is converted to D-arabinose . D-sugar is one in which the OH group attached to the highest numbered chirality center is present on the right side of the vertical chain in Fischer projection.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.67P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Based on Fischer proof, the aldopentoses structures and aldehexose structures that could be ruled out for D-arabinose and D-glucose are to be determined

Concept introduction:

Aldoses and ketoses can be oxidized using nitric acid. Upon oxidation, both carbon atoms, at the end, are oxidized to COOH group. A chiral compound contains at least one carbon which is bonded to four different atoms or groups. A chiral compound does not have any elements of symmetry. Molecules containing two identical chiral centers can be achiral. A molecule containing two or more equivalent chiral centers and an internal plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry is called a meso isomer or compound. Meso compounds are not optically active.

In carbohydrate chemistry the chain contraction method for aldoses is Wohl degradation. In this reaction, the carbon chain is reduced by one. By using this reaction, D-glucose is converted to D-arabinose. D-sugar is one in which the OH group attached to the highest numbered chirality center is present on the right side of the vertical chain in Fischer projection.

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.67P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Based on Fischer proof, the aldopentoses structures and aldehexose structures that could be ruled out for D-arabinose and D-glucose are to be determined

Concept introduction:

Aldoses and ketoses can be oxidized using nitric acid. Upon oxidation, both carbon atoms, at the end, are oxidized to COOH group. A chiral compound contains at least one carbon which is bonded to four different atoms or groups. A chiral compound does not have any elements of symmetry. Molecules containing two identical chiral centers can be achiral. A molecule containing two or more equivalent chiral centers and an internal plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry is called a meso isomer or compound. Meso compounds are not optically active.

In carbohydrate chemistry the chain contraction method for aldoses is Wohl degradation. In this reaction, the carbon chain is reduced by one. By using this reaction, D-glucose is converted to D-arabinose. D-sugar is one in which the OH group attached to the highest numbered chirality center is present on the right side of the vertical chain in Fischer projection.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.67P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Based on Fischer proof, the aldopentoses structures and aldehexose structures that could be ruled out for D-arabinose and D-glucose are to be determined

Concept introduction:

Aldoses and ketoses can be oxidized using nitric acid. Upon oxidation, both carbon atoms, at the end, are oxidized to COOH group. A chiral compound contains at least one carbon which is bonded to four different atoms or groups. A chiral compound does not have any elements of symmetry. Molecules containing two identical chiral centers can be achiral. A molecule containing two or more equivalent chiral centers and an internal plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry is called a meso isomer or compound. Meso compounds are not optically active.

In carbohydrate chemistry the chain contraction method for aldoses is Wohl degradation. In this reaction, the carbon chain is reduced by one. By using this reaction, D-glucose is converted to D-arabinose. D-sugar is one in which the OH group attached to the highest numbered chirality center is present on the right side of the vertical chain in Fischer projection.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.67P

Interpretation Introduction