Chapter 5, Problem 5.44PE

(Computer architecture: bit-level operations) A short value is stored in 16 bits. Write a program that prompts the user to enter a short integer and displays the 16 bits for the integer. Here are sample runs:

Enter an integer: 5

The bits are 0000000000000101

Enter an integer: −5

The bits are 1111111111111O11

(Hint: You need to use the bitwise right shift operator (≫) and the bitwise AND operator(&), which are covered in Appendix G, Bitwise Operations.)