Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321811059
Author: Gary L. Miessler, Paul J. Fischer, Donald A. Tarr
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.31P

BF 3 is often described as a molecule in which boron is electron deficient, with an electroncount of six. However, resonance structures can be drawn in which boron has an octet, withdelocalized π electrons.
a. Draw these structures.
b. Find the molecular orbital in Figure 5.32 that shows this delocalization and explain yourchoice.
c. BF 3 is the classic Lewis acid, accepting a pair of electrons from molecules with lone pairs.Find the orbital in Figure 5.32 that is this acceptor: explain your choice, including why itlooks like a good electron acceptor.
d. What is the relationship between the orbitals identified in Parts b and c?

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4.Examine the model and real structures for SO2. A.In what way does the central atom violate the octet rule? When is it possible for molecules to have this exception to the octet rule? B.Calculate the difference in the bond angle between the real and model structure? Is this difference larger or smaller than the difference observed for H2O? Why is the deviation between the real and model structure different for SO2compared to H2O? The deviation for H2O is 5 degrees
B. Answer the next two questions about the Lewis structure of XYZ shown below. メー三 -YEz: I. What is the hybridization of the central atom? II. For all covalent bonds, specify the type of bond (o vs. T) and the atomic orbitals that overlap to form the bond. For example, in a molecule of H2, the only bond is o: H(s)-H(s).
What is the hybridization state of the Boron in BCl2Br?   And is this a polar or nonpolar molecule?     a.   sp and polar   b.   sp3 and nonpolar   c.   sp2 and polar   d.   sp3 and polar   e.   sp2 and nonpolar

Chapter 5 Solutions

Inorganic Chemistry

Ch. 5.4 - Determine the types of hybrid orbitals that are...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the reducible representation for all the...Ch. 5 - Expand the list of orbitais considered in Figures...Ch. 5 - On the basis of molecular orbitals, predict the...Ch. 5 - On the basis of molecular orbitals, predict the...Ch. 5 - Compare the bonding in O22,O2 and O2 Include Lewis...Ch. 5 - Although the peroxide ion, O22 and the acetylide...Ch. 5 - High-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy has...Ch. 5 - a. Prepare a molecular orbital energy-level...Ch. 5 - a. Prepare a molecular orbital energy-level...Ch. 5 - NF is a known molecule a. Construct a molecular...Ch. 5 - The hypofluorite ion, OF can be observed only with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Although KrF+ and XeF+ have been studied, KrBr+...Ch. 5 - Prepare a molecular orbital energy level diagram...Ch. 5 - Methylene, CH2 plays an important role in many...Ch. 5 - Beryllium hydride, BeH2 is linear in the gas...Ch. 5 - In the gas phase, BeF2 forms linear monomeric...Ch. 5 - For the compound XeF2 do the following: a. Sketch...Ch. 5 - TaH5 has been predicted to have C4v symmetry, with...Ch. 5 - Describe the bonding in ozone, o3 on the basis of...Ch. 5 - Describe the bonding in SO3 by using group theory...Ch. 5 - The ion H3+ has been observed, but its structure...Ch. 5 - Use molecular orbital arguments to explain the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - The isomenc ions NSO (thiazate) and SNO...Ch. 5 - Apply the projection operator method to derive the...Ch. 5 - Apply the projection operator method to derive the...Ch. 5 - A set of four group orbitals derived from four 3s...Ch. 5 - The projection operator method has applications...Ch. 5 - Although the cl2+ ion has not been isolated, it...Ch. 5 - BF3 is often described as a molecule in which...Ch. 5 - SF4 has C2v symmetry. Predict the possible...Ch. 5 - Consider a square pyramidal AB5 molecule. Using...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - For the molecule PCl5 : a. Using the character...Ch. 5 - Molecular modeling software is typically capable...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Calculate and display the orbitals for the linear...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Diborane, B2H6 , has the structure shown. a. Using...
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