
Inorganic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321811059
Author: Gary L. Miessler, Paul J. Fischer, Donald A. Tarr
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.23P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation : The relative importance of S and N orbitals in the molecular orbitals of thiocyanate ion should be discussed.
Concept Introduction : Molecular orbital theory describes the electronic structure of molecules using
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(a
4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded
actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters,
al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the
same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter.
A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with
the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation.
B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your
prediction using the van Deemter terms.
C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33?
Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of
this figure.
Figure 4 SEM images of
sections of packed columns
for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d.
capillary columns.³
fcrip
= ↓ bandwidth Il temp
32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual
components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening?
Increase temperature
Longer column
Using a gas mobile phase
instead of liquid
Smaller particle stationary phase
Multiple Paths
Diffusion
Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.).
A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth.
B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or
decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer.
Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was
obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles.
35
20
H(um)
큰 20
15
90
0+
1500
100
75
550
01
02
594
05
μ(cm/sec)
30
15
10
Chapter 5 Solutions
Inorganic Chemistry
Ch. 5.1 - Repeat the process in the preceding example for...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5.3 - Use a similar approach to the discussion of HF to...Ch. 5.4 - Sketch the energy levels and the molecular...Ch. 5.4 - Using the D2h character table shown, verify that...Ch. 5.4 - Using orbital potential energies, show that group...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5.4 - Use the projection operator method to derive...
Ch. 5.4 - Determine the types of hybrid orbitals that are...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the reducible representation for all the...Ch. 5 - Expand the list of orbitais considered in Figures...Ch. 5 - On the basis of molecular orbitals, predict the...Ch. 5 - On the basis of molecular orbitals, predict the...Ch. 5 - Compare the bonding in O22,O2 and O2 Include Lewis...Ch. 5 - Although the peroxide ion, O22 and the acetylide...Ch. 5 - High-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy has...Ch. 5 - a. Prepare a molecular orbital energy-level...Ch. 5 - a. Prepare a molecular orbital energy-level...Ch. 5 - NF is a known molecule a. Construct a molecular...Ch. 5 - The hypofluorite ion, OF can be observed only with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Although KrF+ and XeF+ have been studied, KrBr+...Ch. 5 - Prepare a molecular orbital energy level diagram...Ch. 5 - Methylene, CH2 plays an important role in many...Ch. 5 - Beryllium hydride, BeH2 is linear in the gas...Ch. 5 - In the gas phase, BeF2 forms linear monomeric...Ch. 5 - For the compound XeF2 do the following: a. Sketch...Ch. 5 - TaH5 has been predicted to have C4v symmetry, with...Ch. 5 - Describe the bonding in ozone, o3 on the basis of...Ch. 5 - Describe the bonding in SO3 by using group theory...Ch. 5 - The ion H3+ has been observed, but its structure...Ch. 5 - Use molecular orbital arguments to explain the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - The isomenc ions NSO (thiazate) and SNO...Ch. 5 - Apply the projection operator method to derive the...Ch. 5 - Apply the projection operator method to derive the...Ch. 5 - A set of four group orbitals derived from four 3s...Ch. 5 - The projection operator method has applications...Ch. 5 - Although the cl2+ ion has not been isolated, it...Ch. 5 - BF3 is often described as a molecule in which...Ch. 5 - SF4 has C2v symmetry. Predict the possible...Ch. 5 - Consider a square pyramidal AB5 molecule. Using...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - For the molecule PCl5 : a. Using the character...Ch. 5 - Molecular modeling software is typically capable...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Calculate and display the orbitals for the linear...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Diborane, B2H6 , has the structure shown. a. Using...
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