A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel ( k = 60 W/m ⋅ K , ρ = 7850 kg/m 3 , c = 430 J/kg ⋅ K ) and is of thickness L = 10 mm . To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of R t , f " = 0.01 m 2 ⋅ K/W . The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings. At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of T i = 300 K, and combustion gases at T ∞ = 1300 K enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of h = 25 W/m 2 ⋅ K at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of T s , i = 1200 K? What is the temperature T s , o of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel ( k = 60 W/m ⋅ K , ρ = 7850 kg/m 3 , c = 430 J/kg ⋅ K ) and is of thickness L = 10 mm . To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of R t , f " = 0.01 m 2 ⋅ K/W . The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings. At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of T i = 300 K, and combustion gases at T ∞ = 1300 K enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of h = 25 W/m 2 ⋅ K at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of T s , i = 1200 K? What is the temperature T s , o of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
Solution Summary: The author explains that the temperature of the exposed surface of a ceramic film at time T s, o is 1200K.
A plane wall of a furnace is fabricated from plain carbon steel
(
k
=
60
W/m
⋅
K
,
ρ
=
7850
kg/m
3
,
c
=
430
J/kg
⋅
K
)
and is of thickness
L
=
10
mm
.
To protect it from the corrosive effects of the furnace combustion gases, one surface of the wall is coated with a thin ceramic film that, for a unit surface area. has a thermal resistance of
R
t
,
f
"
=
0.01
m
2
⋅
K/W
.
The opposite surface is well insulated from the surroundings.
At furnace start-up the wall is at an initial temperature of
T
i
=
300
K,
and combustion gases at
T
∞
=
1300
K
enter the furnace, providing a convection coefficient of
h
=
25
W/m
2
⋅
K
at the ceramic film. Assuming the film to have negligible thermal capacitance. how long will it take for the inner surface of the steel to achieve a temperature of
T
s
,
i
=
1200
K?
What is the temperature
T
s
,
o
of the exposed surface of the ceramic film at this time?
Problem 3: The inertia matrix can be written in dyadic form which is particularly useful
when inertia information is required in various vector bases. On the next page is a right
rectangular pyramid of total mass m. Note the location of point Q.
(a) Determine the inertia dyadic for the pyramid P, relative to point Q, i.e., 7%, for unit
vectors ₁₁, 2, 3.
Can you solve for v? Also, what is A x u
The external loads on the element shown below at the free end are F = 1.75 kN, P = 9.0
kN, and T = 72 Nm.
The tube's outer diameter is 50 mm and the inner diameter is 45 mm.
Given: A(the cross-sectional area) is 3.73 cm², Moment inertial I is 10.55 cm4, and J
polar moment inertial is 21.1 cm4.
Determine the following.
(1) The critical element(s) of the bar.
(2) Show the state of stress on a stress element for each critical element.
-120 mm-
F
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