University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.109P
DATA In your physics lab, a block of mass m is at rest on a horizontal surface. You attach a light cord to the block and apply a horizontal force to the free end of the cord. You find that the block remains at rest until the tension T in the cord exceeds 20.0 N. For T > 20.0 N, you measure the acceleration of the block when T is maintained at a constant value, and you plot the results (Fig. P5.109). The equation for the straight line that best fits your data is a = [0.182 m/(N · s2)] T − 2.842 m/s2. For this block and surface, what are (a) the coefficient of static friction and (b) the coefficient of kinetic friction? (c) If the experiment were done on the earth’s moon, where g is much smaller than on the earth, would the graph of a versus T still be fit well by a straight line? If so, how would the slope and intercept of the line differ from the values in Fig. P5.109? Or, would each of them be the same?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Due to a lack of a computer network, you try sending messages through the Reichswald Sherwood forest with the help of kinematics: You fully stretch a bow according to Hooke’s law with a force of 200 N. Measure the full displacement, i.e. the length of your arm x. Compute the force and the acceleration the arrow (m=0.15 kg) experiences half stretched and fully released.
You are pushing a rubber crate against a concrete floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.61 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.49. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 100 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.
You are pushing a metal crate against a metal floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.62 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.50. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg. What is the minimum force you need to apply to get the crate moving from rest? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.
Chapter 5 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - A traffic light of weight w hangs from two...Ch. 5.2 - Suppose you hold the glider in Example 5.12 so...Ch. 5.3 - Consider a box that is placed on different...Ch. 5.4 - Satellites are held in orbit by the force of our...Ch. 5 - A man sits in a seat that is hanging from a rope....Ch. 5 - In general, the normal force is not equal to the...Ch. 5 - A clothesline hangs between two poles. No matter...Ch. 5 - You drive a car up a steep hill at constant speed....Ch. 5 - For medical reasons, astronauts in outer space...Ch. 5 - To push a box up a ramp, which requires less...
Ch. 5 - A woman in an elevator lets go of her briefcase,...Ch. 5 - A block rests on an inclined plane with enough...Ch. 5 - A crate slides up an inclined ramp and then slides...Ch. 5 - A crate of books rests on a level floor. To move...Ch. 5 - In a world without friction, which of the...Ch. 5 - When you stand with bare feet in a wet bathtub,...Ch. 5 - You are pushing a large crate from the back of a...Ch. 5 - It is often said that friction always opposes...Ch. 5 - If there is a net force on a particle in uniform...Ch. 5 - A curve in a road has a bank angle calculated and...Ch. 5 - You swing a ball on the end of a lightweight...Ch. 5 - The centrifugal force is not included in the...Ch. 5 - A professor swings a rubber stopper in a...Ch. 5 - To keep the forces on the riders within allowable...Ch. 5 - A tennis ball drops from rest at the top of a tall...Ch. 5 - You throw a baseball straight upward with speed 0....Ch. 5 - You throw a baseball straight upward. If you do...Ch. 5 - You have two identical tennis balls and fill one...Ch. 5 - A ball is dropped from rest and feels air...Ch. 5 - A ball is dropped from rest and feels air...Ch. 5 - When a balled baseball moves with air drag, when...Ch. 5 - A ball is thrown from the edge of a high cliff....Ch. 5 - Two 25.0-N weights are suspended at opposite ends...Ch. 5 - In Fig. E5.2 each of the suspended blocks has...Ch. 5 - A 75.0-kg wrecking ball hangs from a uniform,...Ch. 5 - BIO Injuries to the Spinal Column. In the...Ch. 5 - A picture frame hung against a wall is suspended...Ch. 5 - A large wrecking ball is held in place by two...Ch. 5 - Find the tension in each cord in Fig. E5.7 if the...Ch. 5 - A 1130-kg car is held in place by a light cable on...Ch. 5 - A man pushes on a piano with mass 180 kg; it...Ch. 5 - In Fig. E5.10 the weight w is 60.0 N. (a) What is...Ch. 5 - BIO Stay Awake! An astronaut is inside a 2.25 106...Ch. 5 - A rocket of initial mass 125 kg (including all the...Ch. 5 - CP Genesis Crash. On September 8, 2004, the...Ch. 5 - Three sleds are being pulled horizontally on...Ch. 5 - Atwoods Machine. A 15.0-kg load of bricks hangs...Ch. 5 - CP An 8.00-Kg block of ice, released from rest at...Ch. 5 - A light rope is attached to a block with mass 4.00...Ch. 5 - CP Runway Design. A transport plane lakes off from...Ch. 5 - CP A 750.0-kg boulder is raised from a quarry 125...Ch. 5 - Apparent Weight. A 550-N physics student stands on...Ch. 5 - CP BIO Force During a Jump. When jumping straight...Ch. 5 - CP CALC A 2540-kg test rocket is launched...Ch. 5 - CP CALC A 2.00-kg box is moving to the right with...Ch. 5 - CP CALC A 5.00-kg crate is suspended from the end...Ch. 5 - BIO The Trendelenburg Position. After emergencies...Ch. 5 - In a laboratory experiment on friction, a 135-N...Ch. 5 - CP A stockroom worker pushes a box with mass 16.8...Ch. 5 - A box of bananas weighing 40.0 N rests on a...Ch. 5 - A 45.0-kg crate of tools rests on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - Some sliding rocks approach the base of a hill...Ch. 5 - A box with mass 10.0 kg moves on a ramp that is...Ch. 5 - A pickup truck is carrying a toolbox, but the rear...Ch. 5 - You are lowering two boxes, one on top of the...Ch. 5 - Consider the system shown in Fig. E5.34. Block A...Ch. 5 - CP Stopping Distance. (a) If the coefficient of...Ch. 5 - CP A 25.0-kg box of textbooks rests on a loading...Ch. 5 - Two crates connected by a rope lie on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - A box with mass m is dragged across a level floor...Ch. 5 - CP As shown in Fig. E5.34, block A (mass 2.25 kg)...Ch. 5 - You throw a baseball straight upward. The drag...Ch. 5 - A large crate with mass m rests on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - (a) In Example 5.18 (Section 5.3), what value of D...Ch. 5 - A stone with mass 0.80 kg is attached to one end...Ch. 5 - BIO Force on a Skaters Wrist. A 52-kg ice skater...Ch. 5 - A small remote-controlled car with mass 1.60 kg...Ch. 5 - 5.46A small car with mass 0.800 kg travels at...Ch. 5 - A small model car with mass m travels at constant...Ch. 5 - A flat (unbanked) curve on a highway has a radius...Ch. 5 - A 1125-kg car and a 2250-kg pickup truck approach...Ch. 5 - The Giant Swing at a county fair consists of a...Ch. 5 - In another version of the Giant Swing (see...Ch. 5 - A small button placed on a horizontal rotating...Ch. 5 - Rotating Space Stations. One problem for humans...Ch. 5 - The Cosmo Clock 21 Ferris wheel in Yokohama,...Ch. 5 - An airplane flies in a loop (a circular path in a...Ch. 5 - A 50.0-kg stunt pilot who has been diving her...Ch. 5 - Stay Dry! You tie a cord to a pail of water and...Ch. 5 - A bowling ball weighing 71.2 N (16.0 lb) is...Ch. 5 - BIO Effect on Blood of Walking. While a person is...Ch. 5 - An adventurous archaeologist crosses between two...Ch. 5 - Two ropes are connected to a steel cable that...Ch. 5 - In Fig. P5.62 a worker lifts a weight w by pulling...Ch. 5 - In a repair shop a truck engine that has mass 409...Ch. 5 - A horizontal wire holds a solid uniform ball of...Ch. 5 - A solid uniform 45.0-kg ball of diameter 32.0 cm...Ch. 5 - CP A box is sliding with a constant speed of 4.00...Ch. 5 - CP BIO Forces During Chin-ups. When you do a...Ch. 5 - CP CALC A 2.00-kg box is suspended from the end of...Ch. 5 - CALC A 3.00-kg box that is several hundred meters...Ch. 5 - CP A 5.00-kg box sits at rest at the bottom of a...Ch. 5 - Two boxes connected by a light horizontal rope are...Ch. 5 - A 6.00-kg box sits on a ramp that is inclined at...Ch. 5 - CP An 8.00-kg box sits on a ramp that is inclined...Ch. 5 - CP In Fig. P5.74, m1 = 20.0 kg and = 53.1. The...Ch. 5 - CP You place a book of mass 5.00 kg against a...Ch. 5 - Block A in Fig. P5.76 weighs 60.0 N. The...Ch. 5 - A block with mass m1 is placed on an inclined...Ch. 5 - BIO The Flying Leap of a Flea. High-speed motion...Ch. 5 - Block A in Fig. P5.79 weighs 1.20 N, and block B...Ch. 5 - CP Elevator Design. You are designing an elevator...Ch. 5 - CP CALC You are standing on a bathroom scale in an...Ch. 5 - A hammer is hanging by a light rope from the...Ch. 5 - A 40.0-kg packing case is initially at rest on the...Ch. 5 - If the coefficient of static friction between a...Ch. 5 - Two identical 15.0-kg balls, each 25.0 cm in...Ch. 5 - CP Traffic Court. You are called as an expert...Ch. 5 - Block A in Fig. P5.87 weighs 1.90 N, and block B...Ch. 5 - CP Losing Cargo. A 12.0-kg box rests on the level...Ch. 5 - Block A in Fig. P5.89 has mass 4.00 kg, and block...Ch. 5 - Two blocks connected by a cord passing over a...Ch. 5 - In terms of m1, m2, and g, find the acceleration...Ch. 5 - Block B, with mass 5.00 kg, rests on block A, with...Ch. 5 - Two objects, with masses 5.00 kg and 2.00 kg, hang...Ch. 5 - Friction in an Elevator. You are riding in an...Ch. 5 - A block is placed against the vertical front of a...Ch. 5 - Two blocks, with masses 4.00 kg and 8.00 kg, are...Ch. 5 - Block A, with weight 3w, slides down an inclined...Ch. 5 - Jack sits in the chair of a Ferris wheel that is...Ch. 5 - Bunked Curve I. A curve with a 120-m radius on a...Ch. 5 - Banked Curve II. Consider a wet roadway banked as...Ch. 5 - Blocks A, B, and C are placed as in Fig. P5.101...Ch. 5 - You are riding in a school bus. As the bus rounds...Ch. 5 - CALC You throw a rock downward into water with a...Ch. 5 - A 4.00-kg block is attached to a vertical rod by...Ch. 5 - On the ride Spindletop at the amusement park Six...Ch. 5 - A 70-kg person rides in a 30-kg cart moving at 12...Ch. 5 - A small bead can slide without friction on a...Ch. 5 - A physics major is working to pay her college...Ch. 5 - DATA In your physics lab, a block of mass m is at...Ch. 5 - DATA A road heading due cast passes over a small...Ch. 5 - DATA You are an engineer working for a...Ch. 5 - Moving Wedge. A wedge with mass M rests on a...Ch. 5 - Figure P5.112 5.113A wedge with mass M rests on a...Ch. 5 - Double Atwoods Machine. In Fig. P5.114 masses m1...Ch. 5 - A ball is held at rest at position A in Fig....Ch. 5 - FRICTION AND CLIMBING SHOES. Shoes made for the...Ch. 5 - FRICTION AND CLIMBING SHOES. Shoes made for the...Ch. 5 - FRICTION AND CLIMBING SHOES. Shoes made for the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
52. As we’ve seen, astronauts measure their mass by measuring the period of oscillation when sitting in a chair...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
How much energy can be removed from a system at a temperature of 0K?
Conceptual Integrated Science
Pseudoscience. Choose a pseudoscientific claim that has been in the news recently, and learn more about it and ...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Estimate the average temperature of the air inside a hot-air balloon (see Figure 1.1). Assume that the total ma...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Sketch roughly the diffraction pattern you would expect for light passing through a square hole a few wavelengt...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
(a) Show that .
[Hint: Use integration by parts.]
(b) Let be the step function: . (1.95)
Show that .
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are pushing a wooden crate against a rubber floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.45 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.38. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 155 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.arrow_forwardYou are pushing a rubber crate against a concrete floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.66 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.52. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 85 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures. You are pushing a wooden crate against a rubber floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.54 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.42. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 135 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.arrow_forwardTo understand kinetic and static friction. A block of mass m lies on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is μs. The coefficient of kinetic friction is μk, with μk<μs. Suppose you push horizontally with precisely enough force to make the block start to move, and you continue to apply the same amount of force even after it starts moving. Find the acceleration aaa of the block after it begins to move. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables μs, μk, and m, as well as the free-fall acceleration g.arrow_forward
- An SUV drives on a straight-line track. Starting with a speed v0 = 14.4m/s, it comes to rest over a distance d = 28.8m Part (a) Write an expression for the magnitude of the net force on a passenger with mass m . If m = 61.3kg, then what is the numeric value, in newtons, for the net force in Part (a)? .arrow_forwarda box o Cheerios (mass mC = 1.0 kg) and a box of Wheaties (mass mW 3.0 kg) are accelerated across a horizontal surface by a horizontal force applied to the Cheerios box. The magnitude of the frictional force on the Cheerios box is 2.0 N, and the magnitude of the frictional force on the Wheaties box is 4.0 N. If the magnitude of is 12 N, what is the magnitude of the force on the Wheaties box from the Cheerios box?arrow_forwarda block of mass m = 10.2 kg sitting on a ramp that makes an angle θ = 21° with the horizontal. This block is being pushed by a horizontal force F = 212 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the two surfaces is μ = 0.49. Write an equation for the acceleration of the block up the ramp using variables from the problem statement together with g for the acceleration due to gravity. Find the acceleration of the block up the ramp in m/s2.arrow_forward
- A block 5.0 kg is on an inclined plane. If the friction coefficient (static and kinetic) between the block and the plane is μ = 0.5, and the angle θ = 35°, determine the maximum friction force that the plane could exert on the block. The block is not necessarily at rest. Use g = 10 N/kg.arrow_forwardWhen the rope starts to brake at t =t0, the rope is stretched that result in a force F. We let y = y(t) be the length of the rope stretched at time t. Formulate an initial value problem that describes the fall for t > t0 = 0.arrow_forwardMany physical properties, such as force and mass, cannot be measured directly. Rather, some other physical property is measured and the desired physical property is computed from the results. For example, a bathroom scale does not actually measure mass or "weight," but rather the compression distance of a spring. The numerical values on the scale are calibrated from the compression distance using basic physics principles such as Newton's second law. Coefficients of friction cannot be measured directly. In this problem, we are going to learn how we can indirectly measure the coefficient of kinetic friction between two surfaces by directly measuring the expansion of a spring. Consider a 5.45 kg5.45 kg block that is dragged by a spring on a (relatively) frictionless horizontal surface at constant velocity. Suppose the block reaches a rough patch and the spring stretches by 5.25 cm5.25 cm. Compute the coefficient of kinetic friction ?μ between the block and the rough patch if the spring…arrow_forward
- A 3.00-kg object is acted upon by an applied force causing it to move along a rough horizontal plane, with its x 5t² - 1 and y = 3t3 + 2, where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. The and y coordinates given by x = coefficients of friction between the object and the surface are 0.4 and 0.8. Answer the following questions: a. What are the units of the numerical coefficients? b. Determine the acceleration of the object as a function of time. c. Determine the Net force acting on the object at t = 5s.arrow_forwardYou are pushing a box, apply Fa = 90 N. The box's mass is 25 kg. The coefficients of friction are μs =0.60 and μk = 0.4. The box was stationary when you began pushing. Calculate the frictional force magnitude exerted on the box by the floorarrow_forwardYou place tomatoes in the pan of a hanging spring scale and find that they weigh 2.9 lb. You measure the downward displacement of the scale's pan to be 1.2 in. What is the spring constant? Give your answer in lb/in. and in SI units.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY