Bundle: Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach, Loose-leaf Version, 2nd + OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781337086431
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 47E
Diamond is a natural form of pure carbon. What number of atoms of carbon are in a 1.00-carat diamond (1.00 carat = 0.200 g)?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider a 134.5 g sample of the compound manganese(IV) perchlorate. Using the formula Mn(ClO₄)₄ (MM = 452.74), what is the percent by mass of Mn in the compound?
Calcium chloride is 36.11% calcium. How many grams of calcium are present in 2.55 x 103 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2)?
A sample of CO2 has a mass of 50.0 grams. What is the number of molecules of carbon dioxide in the sample? (C = 12.0 u, O = 16.0 u, and 1 u = 1.66 × 10−27 kg.)
Chapter 5 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach, Loose-leaf Version, 2nd + OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Atomic masses are relative masses. What does this...Ch. 5 - The atomic mass of boron (B) is given in the...Ch. 5 - What three conversion factors and in what order...Ch. 5 - Fig. 5-5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between the empirical and...Ch. 5 - Consider the hypothetical reaction between A2 and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Consider the following mixture of SO2(g) and...Ch. 5 - Why is the actual yield of a reaction often less...
Ch. 5 - The following are actual student responses to the...Ch. 5 - What information do we get from a chemical...Ch. 5 - You are making cookies and are missing a key...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2) react to...Ch. 5 - For the preceding question, which of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 5 - Consider an iron bar on a balance as shown. As the...Ch. 5 - You may have noticed that water sometimes drips...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 5 - What is true about the chemical properties of the...Ch. 5 - Is there a difference between a homogeneous...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 5 - The average mass of a carbon atom is 12.011....Ch. 5 - Can the subscripts in a chemical formula be...Ch. 5 - Consider the equation 2A + B . A2B. If you mix 1.0...Ch. 5 - According to the law of conservation of mass, mass...Ch. 5 - Which of the following pairs of compounds have the...Ch. 5 - Atoms of three different elements are represented...Ch. 5 - In chemistry, what is meant by the term mole? What...Ch. 5 - Which (if any) of the following is (are) true...Ch. 5 - Consider the equation 3A + B C + D. You react 4...Ch. 5 - Reference Section 5-2 to find the atomic masses of...Ch. 5 - Avogadros number, molar mass, and the chemical...Ch. 5 - If you had a mole of U.S. dollar bills and equally...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Which of the following compounds have the same...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - How is the mass percent of elements in a compound...Ch. 5 - A balanced chemical equation contains a large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to form water,...Ch. 5 - What is the theoretical yield for a reaction, and...Ch. 5 - What does it mean to say a reactant is present in...Ch. 5 - Consider the following generic reaction: A2B2 + 2C...Ch. 5 - Consider the following generic reaction:...Ch. 5 - An element consists of 1.40% of an isotope with...Ch. 5 - An element X bas five major isotopes, which are...Ch. 5 - The element rhenium (Re) bas two naturally...Ch. 5 - Assume silicon has three major isotopes in nature...Ch. 5 - The element europium exists in nature as two...Ch. 5 - The element silver (Ag) has two naturally...Ch. 5 - The mass spectrum of bromine (Br2) consists of...Ch. 5 - The stable isotopes of iron arc 54Fe, 56Fe, 57Fe,...Ch. 5 - Calculate the mass of 500. atoms of iron (Fe).Ch. 5 - What number of Fe atoms and what amount (moles) of...Ch. 5 - Diamond is a natural form of pure carbon. What...Ch. 5 - A diamond contains 5.0 1021 atoms of carbon. What...Ch. 5 - Aluminum metal is produced by passing an electric...Ch. 5 - The Freons are a class of compounds containing...Ch. 5 - Calculate the molar mass of the following...Ch. 5 - Calculate the molar mass of the following...Ch. 5 - What amount (moles) of compound is present in 1.00...Ch. 5 - What amount (moles) of compound is present in 1.00...Ch. 5 - What mass of compound is present in 5.00 moles of...Ch. 5 - What mass of compound is present in 5.00 moles of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - Prob. 58ECh. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - What number of molecules (or formula units) are...Ch. 5 - What number of atoms of nitrogen are present in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Freon- 12 (CCI2F2) is used as a refrigerant in air...Ch. 5 - Bauxite, the principal ore used in the production...Ch. 5 - What amount (moles) is represented by each of...Ch. 5 - What amount (moles) is represented by each of...Ch. 5 - What number of atoms of nitrogen are present in...Ch. 5 - Complete the following table.Ch. 5 - Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C (C6H8O6), is an...Ch. 5 - The molecular formula of acetylsalicylic acid...Ch. 5 - Chloral hydrate (C2H3Cl3O2) is a drug formerly...Ch. 5 - Dimethylnitrosamine, (CH3)2N2O , is a carcinogenic...Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent composition by mass of the...Ch. 5 - In 1987 the first substance to act as a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 5 - Fungal laccase, a blue protein found in...Ch. 5 - Hemoglobin is the protein that transports oxygen...Ch. 5 - Express the composition of each of the following...Ch. 5 - Considering your answer to Exercise 79, which type...Ch. 5 - Give the empirical formula for each of the...Ch. 5 - Determine the molecular formulas to which the...Ch. 5 - A compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen,...Ch. 5 - The most common form of nylon (nylon-6) is 63.68%...Ch. 5 - There are two binary compounds of mercury and...Ch. 5 - A sample of urea contains 1.121 g N, 0.161 g H,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - Determine the molecular formula of a compound that...Ch. 5 - A compound contains 47.08% carbon, 6.59% hydrogen,...Ch. 5 - Maleic acid is an organic compound composed of...Ch. 5 - One of the components that make up common table...Ch. 5 - A compound contains only C, H, and N. Combustion...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and...Ch. 5 - Give the balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 5 - Give the balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97ECh. 5 - Iron oxide ores, commonly a mixture of FeO and...Ch. 5 - Balance the following equations: a. Ca(OH)2(aq) +...Ch. 5 - Balance each of the following chemical equations....Ch. 5 - Prob. 101ECh. 5 - Balance the following equations: a. Cr(s) + S8(s) ...Ch. 5 - Silicon is produced for the chemical and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 104ECh. 5 - Over the years, the thermite reaction has been...Ch. 5 - The reaction between potassium chlorate and red...Ch. 5 - The reusable booster rockets of the U.S. space...Ch. 5 - One of relatively few reactions that takes place...Ch. 5 - Elixirs such as Atka-Seltzer use the reaction of...Ch. 5 - Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting...Ch. 5 - Bacterial digestion is an economical method of...Ch. 5 - Phosphorus can be prepared from calcium phosphate...Ch. 5 - Coke is an impure form of carbon that is often...Ch. 5 - The space shuttle environmental control system...Ch. 5 - Consider the reaction between NO(g) and O2(g)...Ch. 5 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 117ECh. 5 - Consider the following unbalanced equation:...Ch. 5 - Hydrogen peroxide is used as a cleansing agent in...Ch. 5 - Silver sulfadiazine bum-treating cream creates a...Ch. 5 - Hydrogen cyanide is produced industrially from the...Ch. 5 - Acrylonitrile C3H3N) is the starting material for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 123ECh. 5 - DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and...Ch. 5 - Bornite (Cu3FeS3) is a copper ore used in the...Ch. 5 - Consider the following unbalanced reaction:...Ch. 5 - In using a mass spectrometer, a chemist sees a...Ch. 5 - Boron consists of two isotopes, 10B and 11B....Ch. 5 - A given sample of a xenon fluoride compound...Ch. 5 - Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that is 160...Ch. 5 - Anabolic steroids are performance enhancement...Ch. 5 - Many cereals are made with high moisture content...Ch. 5 - The compound adrenaline contains 56.79% C, 6.56%...Ch. 5 - Adipic acid is an organic compound composed of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 135AECh. 5 - Some bismuth tablets, a medication used to treat...Ch. 5 - The empirical formula of styrene is CH; the molar...Ch. 5 - Terephthalic acid is an important chemical used in...Ch. 5 - A sample of a hydrocarbon (a compound consisting...Ch. 5 - A binary compound between an unknown element E and...Ch. 5 - A 0.755-g sample of hydrated copper(II) sulfate...Ch. 5 - ABS plastic is a tough, hard plastic used in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 143AECh. 5 - Methane (CH4) is the main component of marsh gas....Ch. 5 - A potential fuel for rockets is a combination of...Ch. 5 - A 0.4230-g sample of impure sodium nitrate was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 147AECh. 5 - Commercial brass, an alloy of Zn and Cu, reacts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 149AECh. 5 - You have seven closed containers, each with equal...Ch. 5 - A substance X2Z has the composition (by mass) of...Ch. 5 - Consider samples of phosphine (PH3), water (H2O),...Ch. 5 - Calculate the number of moles for each compound in...Ch. 5 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 5 - Para-cresol, a substance used as a disinfectant...Ch. 5 - A compound with molar mass 180.1 g/mol has the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 157CWPCh. 5 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 5 - Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to...Ch. 5 - Gallium arsenide, GaAs, has gained widespread use...Ch. 5 - Consider the following data for three binary...Ch. 5 - Natural rubidium has the average mass of 85.4678 u...Ch. 5 - A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen,...Ch. 5 - Nitric acid is produced commercially by the...Ch. 5 - When the supply of oxygen is limited, iron metal...Ch. 5 - A 9.780-g gaseous mixture contains ethane (C2H6)...Ch. 5 - Zinc and magnesium metal each reacts with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 168CPCh. 5 - Consider a gaseous binary compound with a molar...Ch. 5 - Prob. 170CPCh. 5 - Prob. 171CPCh. 5 - The aspirin substitute, acetaminophen (C8H9O2N),...Ch. 5 - An element X forms both a dichloride (XCl2) and a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 174CPCh. 5 - When aluminum metal is heated with an element from...Ch. 5 - Consider a mixture of potassium chloride and...Ch. 5 - Ammonia reacts with O2 to form either NO(g) or...Ch. 5 - You take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound...Ch. 5 - With the advent of techniques such as scanning...Ch. 5 - Tetrodotoxin is a toxic chemical found in fugu...Ch. 5 - Prob. 181IPCh. 5 - Prob. 182IPCh. 5 - Prob. 183IPCh. 5 - A 2.077-g sample of an element, which has an...Ch. 5 - Consider the following balanced chemical equation:...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A compound associated with the odor of garlic on a persons breath has the chemical formula CyH8S and a formula mass of 88.19 amu. What number does y stand for in the chemical formula of the compound?arrow_forwardYou have a pure sample of apholate, C12H24N9P3, a highly effective commercial insecticide. Calculate the molar mass of apholate. Calculate the mass of N in 100. g apholate. A sample containing 250.0 mg apholate is sprayed on an agricultural field. Calculate the mass of phosphorus in this sample of apholate; express your result in grams. Calculate the number of phosphorus atoms in this sample of apholate.arrow_forward3.95 Cumene is a hydrocarbon, meaning that it contains only carbon and hydrogen. If this compound is 89.94% C by mass and its molar mass is 120.2 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?arrow_forward
- 3.96 Methyl cyanoacrylate is the chemical name for the substance sold as Super Glue, and it has the chemical formula C5H5NO2. Calculate the number of molecules of this substance in a 1.0-ounce tube of Super Glue, assuming that the glue is 80% methyl cyanoacrylate by mass.arrow_forwardChalky, white crystals in mineral collections are often labeled borax, which has the molecular formula Na2B4O7 10H2O, when actually they are partially dehydrated samples with the molecular formula Na2B4O7 5H2O, which is more stable under the storage conditions. Real crystals of borax are colorless and transparent. (a) Calculate the percent mass that the mineral has lost when it partially dehydrates. (b) Is the percent boron by mass the same in both compounds?arrow_forwardIn an experiment, you need 0.125 mol of sodium metal. Sodium can be cut easily with a knife (Figure 2.5), so if you cut out a block of sodium, what should the volume of the block be in cubic centimeters? If you cut a perfect cube, what is the length of the edge of the cube? (The density of sodium is 0.97 g/cm3.)arrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following hydrocarbons has the highest mass percentage of carbon? methane, CH4 ethane, C2H6 propane, C3H8 butane, C4H10arrow_forwardGiven that the density of argon is 1.78 g/L under standard conditions of temperature and pressure, how many argon atoms are present in a room with dimensions 4.0 m 5.0 m 2.4 m that is filled with pure argon under these conditions of temperature and pressure?arrow_forwardCalculate the mass percent of copper in CuS, copper(II) sulfide. If you wish to obtain 10.0 g of copper metal from copper(II) sulfide, what mass of CuS (in grams) must you use?arrow_forward
- Morphine, a narcotic substance obtained from opium, has the molecular formula C17H19NO3. What is the mass percentage of each element in morphine (to three significant figures)?arrow_forwardAtomic masses are relative masses. What does this mean?arrow_forwardA substance X2Z has the composition (by mass) of 40.0% X and 60.0% Z. What is the composition (by mass) of the compound XZ2?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY