a. The combustion of ethanol (C2 H; OH) forms carbon dioxide and water vapor. A combustion reaction refers to a reaction of a substance with oxygen gas. b. Aqueous solutions of mercury(II) nitrate and sodium phosphate are mixed, resulting in the precipitate formation of mercury(II) phosphate with aqueous sodium nitrate as the other product. c. Solid manganese reacts with aqueous HCl to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. d. Aqueous barium hydroxide reacts with aqueous hydrobromic acid to produce water and aqueous barium bromide.

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### Chemistry Reactions Practice

The following exercises involve writing balanced chemical equations for each described reaction. Fill in the blanks with the correct chemical formulas and balance each reaction.

**a. Combustion of Ethanol**
- The combustion of ethanol (\( \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} \)) forms carbon dioxide and water vapor. A combustion reaction refers to a reaction of a substance with oxygen gas.

  \[
  \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} \quad + \quad \text{O}_2 \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{CO}_2 \quad + \quad \text{H}_2\text{O}
  \]

**b. Reaction of Mercury(II) Nitrate and Sodium Phosphate**
- Aqueous solutions of mercury(II) nitrate and sodium phosphate are mixed, resulting in the precipitate formation of mercury(II) phosphate with aqueous sodium nitrate as the other product.

  \[
  \text{Hg(NO}_3\text{)}_2 \quad + \quad \text{Na}_3\text{PO}_4 \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{Hg}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 \quad + \quad \text{NaNO}_3
  \]

**c. Reaction of Manganese and Hydrochloric Acid**
- Solid manganese reacts with aqueous HCl to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride and hydrogen gas.

  \[
  \text{Mn} \quad + \quad \text{HCl} \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{MnCl}_2 \quad + \quad \text{H}_2
  \]

**d. Reaction of Barium Hydroxide and Hydrobromic Acid**
- Aqueous barium hydroxide reacts with aqueous hydrobromic acid to produce water and aqueous barium bromide.

  \[
  \text{Ba(OH)}_2 \quad + \quad \text{HBr} \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{H}_2\text{O} \quad + \quad \text{BaBr}_2
  \]

### Instructions
- Ensure each equation is balanced: the number of atoms of each element should be equal on both sides of the equation.
- Write the states of the compounds (such as \(aq\),
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Reactions Practice The following exercises involve writing balanced chemical equations for each described reaction. Fill in the blanks with the correct chemical formulas and balance each reaction. **a. Combustion of Ethanol** - The combustion of ethanol (\( \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} \)) forms carbon dioxide and water vapor. A combustion reaction refers to a reaction of a substance with oxygen gas. \[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} \quad + \quad \text{O}_2 \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{CO}_2 \quad + \quad \text{H}_2\text{O} \] **b. Reaction of Mercury(II) Nitrate and Sodium Phosphate** - Aqueous solutions of mercury(II) nitrate and sodium phosphate are mixed, resulting in the precipitate formation of mercury(II) phosphate with aqueous sodium nitrate as the other product. \[ \text{Hg(NO}_3\text{)}_2 \quad + \quad \text{Na}_3\text{PO}_4 \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{Hg}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 \quad + \quad \text{NaNO}_3 \] **c. Reaction of Manganese and Hydrochloric Acid** - Solid manganese reacts with aqueous HCl to form aqueous manganese(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. \[ \text{Mn} \quad + \quad \text{HCl} \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{MnCl}_2 \quad + \quad \text{H}_2 \] **d. Reaction of Barium Hydroxide and Hydrobromic Acid** - Aqueous barium hydroxide reacts with aqueous hydrobromic acid to produce water and aqueous barium bromide. \[ \text{Ba(OH)}_2 \quad + \quad \text{HBr} \quad \rightarrow \quad \text{H}_2\text{O} \quad + \quad \text{BaBr}_2 \] ### Instructions - Ensure each equation is balanced: the number of atoms of each element should be equal on both sides of the equation. - Write the states of the compounds (such as \(aq\),
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