1) Group 1 metals react almost instantly and violently with water, as a single replacement reaction to produce an aqueous solution of metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. A sample of solid lithium weighing 84.25 mg is dropped into a beaker containing 50.0 mL of water. Assume the density of water is 0.9988 g/mL. a) Write the balanced equation. b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of lithium hydroxide. c) Assuming the reaction is complete, and that there is no volume change, what is the concentration (in M) of lithium hydroxide in the solution that results?
1) Group 1 metals react almost instantly and violently with water, as a single replacement reaction to produce an aqueous solution of metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. A sample of solid lithium weighing 84.25 mg is dropped into a beaker containing 50.0 mL of water. Assume the density of water is 0.9988 g/mL. a) Write the balanced equation. b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of lithium hydroxide. c) Assuming the reaction is complete, and that there is no volume change, what is the concentration (in M) of lithium hydroxide in the solution that results?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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Transcribed Image Text:1) Group 1 metals react almost instantly and violently with water, as a single replacement
reaction to produce an aqueous solution of metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. A sample
of solid lithium weighing 84.25 mg is dropped into a beaker containing 50.0 mL of water.
Assume the density of water is 0.9988 g/mL.
a) Write the balanced equation.
b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of lithium hydroxide.
c) Assuming the reaction is complete, and that there is no volume change, what is the
concentration (in M) of lithium hydroxide in the solution that results?
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