Concept explainers
Videos
(a)
Interpretation:
The volume of the solution contains the given amount and strength of the solute have to determine.
Concept introduction:
The concentration of any solution is mean the amount of solute present in the specific volume of the solvent. Now the amount of solute present in the solution is expressed by different units like: gram, gram-equivalent, gram-mole or mole etc. The amount of solvent to prepare the solution can be expressed in terms of weight or volume. The different unit of expression the concentration of a solution are- percentage strength, normality, molarity, molality, formality, gram per litter, mole fraction, parts per million etc.
Molarity: In per litter (1000 mL or 1000 cc) volume of any solution the amount of solute present in gram-mole is called the molarity of the solution. It is expressed by ‘M’. Like- If in 1 L of H2SO4 solution 2 gm-mole of the pure H2SO4 is present then the strength of the solution will be 2M. It can be expressed as-
The equation can be rewritten as
(b)
Interpretation:
The volume of the solution contains the given amount and strength of the solute have to determine.
Concept introduction:
The concentration of any solution is mean the amount of solute present in the specific volume of the solvent. Now the amount of solute present in the solution is expressed by different units like: gram, gram-equivalent, gram-mole or mole etc. The amount of solvent to prepare the solution can be expressed in terms of weight or volume. The different unit of expression the concentration of a solution are- percentage strength, normality, molarity, molality, formality, gram per litter, mole fraction, parts per million etc.
Molarity: In per litter (1000 mL or 1000 cc) volume of any solution the amount of solute present in gram-mole is called the molarity of the solution. It is expressed by ‘M’. Like- If in 1 L of H2SO4 solution 2 gm-mole of the pure H2SO4 is present then the strength of the solution will be 2M. It can be expressed as-
The equation can be rewritten as
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
- The emission data in cps displayed in Table 1 is reported to two decimal places by the chemist. However, the instrument output is shown in Table 2. Table 2. Iron emission from ICP-AES Sample Blank Standard Emission, cps 579.503252562 9308340.13122 Unknown Sample 343.232365741 Did the chemist make the correct choice in how they choose to display the data up in Table 1? Choose the best explanation from the choices below. No. Since the instrument calculates 12 digits for all values, they should all be kept and not truncated. Doing so would eliminate significant information. No. Since the instrument calculates 5 decimal places for the standard, all of the values should be limited to the same number. The other decimal places are not significant for the blank and unknown sample. Yes. The way Saman made the standards was limited by the 250-mL volumetric flask. This glassware can report values to 2 decimal places, and this establishes our number of significant figures. Yes. Instrumental data…arrow_forwardSteps and explanation pleasearrow_forwardSteps and explanation to undertand concepts.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forward7. Draw a curved arrow mechanism for the following reaction. HO cat. HCI OH in dioxane with 4A molecular sievesarrow_forwardTry: Convert the given 3D perspective structure to Newman projection about C2 - C3 bond (C2 carbon in the front). Also, show Newman projection of other possible staggered conformers and circle the most stable conformation. Use the template shown. F H3C Br Harrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forward16. Consider the probability distribution p(x) = ax", 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 for a positive integer n. A. Derive an expression for the constant a, to normalize p(x). B. Compute the average (x) as a function of n. C. Compute σ2 = (x²) - (x)², the variance of x, as a function of n.arrow_forward451. Use the diffusion model from lecture that showed the likelihood of mixing occurring in a lattice model with eight lattice sites: Case Left Right A B C Permeable Barrier → and show that with 2V lattice sites on each side of the permeable barrier and a total of 2V white particles and 2V black particles, that perfect de-mixing (all one color on each side of the barrier) becomes increasingly unlikely as V increases.arrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY