
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The volume of each solution that contains the given amount and strength of the solute that is have to determine.
Concept introduction:
The concentration of any solution is mean the amount of solute present in the specific volume of the solvent. Now the amount of solute present in the solution is expressed by different units like: gram, gram-equivalent, gram-mole or mole etc. The amount of solvent to prepare the solution can be expressed in terms of weight or volume. The different unit of expression the concentration of a solution are- percentage strength, normality, molarity, molality, formality, gram per litter, mole fraction, parts per million etc.
- Molarity: In per litter (1000 mL or 1000 cc) volume of any solution the amount of solute present in gram-mole is called the molarity of the solution. It is expressed by ‘M’. Like- If in 1 L of H2SO4 solution 2 gm-mole of the pure H2SO4 is present then the strength of the solution will be 2M. It can be expressed as-
The equation can be simplified as,
The equation can be rewritten as-
(b)
Interpretation:
The volume of each solution contains the given amount and strength of the solute that is have to determine.
Concept introduction:
The concentration of any solution is mean the amount of solute present in the specific volume of the solvent. Now the amount of solute present in the solution is expressed by different units like: gram, gram-equivalent, gram-mole or mole etc. The amount of solvent to prepare the solution can be expressed in terms of weight or volume. The different unit of expression the concentration of a solution are- percentage strength, normality, molarity, molality, formality, gram per litter, mole fraction, parts per million etc.
- Molarity: In per litter (1000 mL or 1000 cc) volume of any solution the amount of solute present in gram-mole is called the molarity of the solution. It is expressed by ‘M’. Like- If in 1 L of H2SO4 solution 2 gm-mole of the pure H2SO4 is present then the strength of the solution will be 2M. It can be expressed as-
The equation can be alternatively written as-

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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY FOR CHANGING TIMES
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