Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 31E
How are the following similar, and how do they differ?
(a)
molecular orbitals and
molecular orbitals
(b)
(c) bonding orbitals and antibonding orbitals
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How many signals would you expect to see in the
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'C NMR spectrum for the following compound?
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Consider the "C NMR spectrum below.
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The spectrum belongs to which one of the following constitutional isomers of the compound C,H12? Select the single best answer.
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The structure of compound 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (mesitylene) is given below.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 5 - Explain how σ and bonds are similar and how they...Ch. 5 - Use valence bond theory to explain the bonding in...Ch. 5 - Use valence bond theory to explain the bonding in...Ch. 5 - How many and bonds are present in the molecule...Ch. 5 - A friend tell you N2 has three bonds due to...Ch. 5 - Draw the Lewis Structures for CO2andCO , and...Ch. 5 - Why is the concept of hybridization required in...Ch. 5 - Give the shape that describes each hybrid orbital...Ch. 5 - Explain why a carbon atom cannot from five bonds...Ch. 5 - What is the hybridization of the central atom in...
Ch. 5 - A molecule with the formula AB3 could have one of...Ch. 5 - Methionine, CH3SCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H, is an amino...Ch. 5 - Sulfuric acid is manufactured by a series of...Ch. 5 - Two important industrial chemicals,...Ch. 5 - Analysis of a compound indicates that it contains...Ch. 5 - Consider nitrous acid, HNO2(HONO). (a) Write a...Ch. 5 - Strike-anywhere matches contain a layer of KC1O3...Ch. 5 - Identify the hybridization of each carbon atom in...Ch. 5 - Write Lewis structures for NF3andPF5 . On the...Ch. 5 - In addition to NF3, two other fluoro derivatives...Ch. 5 - The bond energy of a C-C single bond averages...Ch. 5 - For the carbonate ion, CO32 -, draw all of the...Ch. 5 - A useful solvent that will dissolve salts as well...Ch. 5 - For the molecule allene, H2C=C=CH2, give the...Ch. 5 - Identify the hybridization of the central atom in...Ch. 5 - Describe the molecular geometry and hybridization...Ch. 5 - For each of the following molecules, indicate the...Ch. 5 - For each of the following structures, determine...Ch. 5 - Draw the orbital diagram for carbon in CO2 showing...Ch. 5 - Sketch the distribution of electron density in the...Ch. 5 - How are the following similar, and how do they...Ch. 5 - If molecular orbitals are created by combining...Ch. 5 - Can a molecule with an odd number of electrons...Ch. 5 - Can a molecule with an even number of electrons...Ch. 5 - Why are bonding molecular orbital lower in energy...Ch. 5 - Calculate the bond order for an ion with this...Ch. 5 - Explain why an electron in the bonding molecular...Ch. 5 - Predict the valence electron molecular orbital...Ch. 5 - Determine the bond order of each member of the...Ch. 5 - For the first ionizations energy for an N2...Ch. 5 - Compare the atomic and molecular orbitaI diagrams...Ch. 5 - Which of the period 2 homonuclear diatomic...Ch. 5 - A friend tells you that the 2s orbital for...Ch. 5 - True or false: Boron contains 2s22p1 valence...Ch. 5 - What charge would be needed on F2 to generate an...Ch. 5 - Predict whether the MO diagram for S2 would show...Ch. 5 - Explain why N22+ is diamagnetic, while O24+, which...Ch. 5 - Using the MO diagrams, predict the bond order for...
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- 1 How many signals do you expect in the 'H NMR spectrum for this molecule? CI CI Cl Write the answer in the table below. Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with H atoms shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is highlighted red. Highlight in red all other H atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red. Note for advanced students: Remember, a multiplet is considered one signal in the 'H NMR spectrum. 1 Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum. ☐ For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. No additional H atoms to highlight in top molecule For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at…arrow_forwardwrtie the balanced equation and find the E° when the following half- reactions are combined Zn2+(aq) + 2e---> Zn(s) E°= -0.763V Ag+(aq) + e---> Ag (s) E°=+0.799Varrow_forwardConsider this molecule: How many H atoms are in this molecule? How many different signals could be found in its 'H NMR spectrum? Note: A multiplet is considered one signal. ☐arrow_forward
- Study this 'H NMR spectrum, and then answer the questions about it in the table below. Check 1.0- 0.5- 0.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 What unit symbol should be written on the horizontal axis? What is the chemical shift & of the doublet? If there is no doublet, just check the box instead. Give your answer to 2 significant digits. What is the chemical shift of the signal immediately upfield of the doublet? If there is no doublet, or no signal upfield of it, check the box instead. What is the chemical shift & of the least deshielded proton? If you can't tell without more information, check the box instead. 血 8 = ☐ There is no doublet. 8 = ☐ No such signal. 8 = 0 Need more information.arrow_forwardhow many moles of H2O2 are required to react with 11g of N2H4 according to the following reaction? (atomic weights: N=14.01, H=1.008, O= 16.00) 7H2O2 + N2H4 -> 2HNO3 + 8H20arrow_forwardcalculate the number of moles of H2 produced from 0.78 moles of Ga and 1.92 moles HCL? 2Ga+6HCL->2GaCl3+3H2arrow_forward
- an adult human breathes 0.50L of air at 1 atm with each breath. If a 50L air tank at 200 atm is available, how man y breaths will the tank providearrow_forwardWhat are the advantages and/or disadvantages of using the MOHR titration method & AOEC method?arrow_forwardAre there any alternative methods better than the MOHR titration to quantitatively determine salt in a sample?arrow_forward
- hybridization of nitrogen of complex moleculesarrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NO2 (g) = N2O4(g) AGº = -5.4 kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.53 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) at 279. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall? Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to '2' rise by adding NO2? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 00 rise ☐ x10 fall yes no ☐ atm G Ar 1arrow_forwardWhy do we analyse salt?arrow_forward
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