Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 27RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Ageing causes various changes in body including weakness in bone and muscles, wrinkles in skin, reduced activity of various systems.
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In elderly people, blood supply to the dermis is reduced and sweat glands are less active. This combination of factors would most affect the, : (a) ability to thermoregulate. (b) ability to heal injured skin. (c) ease with which the skin is injured. (d) physical characteristics of the skin. (e) ability to grow hair.
The two types of exocrine glands in the skin are: (a) merocrine and sweat glands. (b) sebaceous and sweat glands. (c) apocrine and sweat glands. (d) eccrine and sweat glands.
The ability of the epidermis to resist rubbing and abrasion is largely due to the presence of (a) melanin, (b) carotene, (c) collagen, (d) keratin.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 5 - Identity the layers of the epidermis.Ch. 5 - Dandruff is caused by excessive shedding of cells...Ch. 5 - A splinter that penetrates to the third layer of...Ch. 5 - Why does taking a bath cause wrinkly fingertips...Ch. 5 - Some criminals sand the Lips of their fingers so...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 5 - Prob. 13CPCh. 5 - Prob. 14CPCh. 5 - Prob. 15CPCh. 5 - Prob. 16CP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 12CPCh. 5 - Prob. 18CPCh. 5 - Prob. 17CPCh. 5 - Name the two major pigments in the epidermis.Ch. 5 - Why does exposure to sunlight darken skin?Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 5 - Describe a typical strand of hair.Ch. 5 - What happens when the arrector pili muscle...Ch. 5 - Once a burn on the forearm that destroys the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22CPCh. 5 - Prob. 23CPCh. 5 - Prob. 24CPCh. 5 - Which type of skin gland is most affected by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26CPCh. 5 - Prob. 27CPCh. 5 - Prob. 28CPCh. 5 - Prob. 29CPCh. 5 - Why can skin regenerate effectively even after...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31CPCh. 5 - Why does hair turn while or gray with age?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - The two major components of the integumentary...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - The accessory structures of the integument include...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - The primary function of sensible perspiration is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - What two major layers constitute the dermis, and...Ch. 5 - List the four phases in the regeneration of the...Ch. 5 - Contrast insensible perspiration and sensible...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - Prob. 29RQCh. 5 - One of the factors to which lie detectors respond...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5 - Prob. 2CC
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- What is the major factor accounting for the waterproof nature of the skin? (a) desmosomes in stratum corneum, (b) glycolipid between stratum corneum cells, (c) the thick insulating fat of the hypodermis, (d) the leathery nature of the dermis.arrow_forwardSweat glands that communicate with hair follicles in the armpits and produce an odorous secretion are: (a) apocrine glands. (c) sebaceous glands. (b) eccrine glands. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardWhen sweat evaporates from the surface of the skin, the skin cools down. Sweat helps the body maintain homeostasis with respect to temperature. However, there are two different types of sweat glands. (a) Identify the type of sweat gland that secretes sweat into the hair follicle. (b) Describe two ways in which the two types of sweat glands differ. You can start your sentences like this: The H type of sweat gland that secretes sweat into the hair follicle is... . The two types of sweat gland are different from each other because... . Respond in 2 to 3 complete sentences. Normal Enter your answer here V 204arrow_forward
- Skin color is determined by (a) melanin, (b) carotene, (c) oxygenation level of the blood, (d) all of these.arrow_forwardMatch each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.1. integument2. fingernails3. keratin4. tactile cells5. melanocytes6. keratinocytes7. epidermal dendritic cell8. subcutaneous layer9. reticular layer10. arrector pilia. smooth muscle attached to hair follicleb. most numerous epidermal cellc. a phagocytic cell (active in immune response)d. layer deep to dermise. formed from stratum corneumf. receptors for touchg. composed of epidermis and dermish. dense irregular connective tissuei. fibrous protein in epidermisj. pigment-forming cellsarrow_forwardFrom the list of tissues in column B, identify the primary tissue that forms each of the structures in column A.Column A Column B(1) epidermis (a) dense irregular connective tissue (2) reticular layer of the dermis (b) dense regular connective tissue(3) hypodermis (c) areolar connective tissue(4) papillary layer of the dermis (d) epithelial tissue(5) apocrine sweat glands (e) adipose tissue(6) hair follicle(7) nailsarrow_forward
- An arrector pili muscle (a) is associated with each sweat gland, (b) causes the hair to stand up straight, (c) enables each hair to be stretched when wet, (d) squeezes hair upward so it can grow out.arrow_forward(a) Skin is the most obvious external defense which covers the outside of the body. Explain why the following statement are related to human skin. (i) Loss of collagen leads to wrinkle formation. (ii) Epidermis layer is responsible for skin color. (iii) Body temperature is regulated through blood vessels.arrow_forwardThe following are the four (4) compartments of the epidermis, differentiate each. 1) the stratum basale, 2) the stratum spinosum, 3) the stratum granulosum, 4) the anucleated outermost layer, the stratum corneum,arrow_forward
- Match the skin structures in column B with their function listed in column A.Column A Column B(1) protection from ultraviolet radiation (a) dendritic cells(2) insulation, energy storage (b) dermal vascular plexuses(3) waterproofing and prevention of water loss (c) papillary layer of the dermis(4) temperature regulation (d) hypodermis(5) initiation of an immune response to invading bacteria (e) melanocytes(6) excretion of water, urea, and salts (f) stratum corneum(7) help in bonding the epithelium to…arrow_forwardOur skin discharges two types of secretions via glands. Explain the similarities and differences across the three different glands secreting either sweat or sebum (hint: include the specific secretion and secretion composition, mode of emission, and secretion function).arrow_forwardExplain each of these familiar phenomena in terms of what you learned in this chapter: (a) goose bumps, (b) dandruff, (c) stretch marks from gaining weight, (d) leaving fingerprints, (e) the almost hairless body of humans, (f) getting gray hairs.arrow_forward
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