Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 23QP
If diseases such as cardiovascular disease (hypertension and atherosclerosis) are familial, is this an indication that there is a genetic contribution to these traits? What would you do to confirm that genetics is involved in this condition?
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Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive trait (a). Assume that Emily (who has CF) decides to have children with a man who does not have CF and who is not a carrier of CF. What are their genotypes, and what is the probability that they will have a child who is a carrier for CF?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1GRCh. 5.5 - What are the possible advantages or disadvantages...Ch. 5 - After hearing this information, should Sue and Tim...Ch. 5 - Can cleft lip be surgically corrected? Sue and Tim...Ch. 5 - If the child showed a cleft lip through ultrasound...Ch. 5 - Describe why continuous variation is common in...Ch. 5 - The text outlines some of the problems Frederick...Ch. 5 - What role might environment have played in causing...Ch. 5 - Do you think Frederick Williams experiment would...Ch. 5 - As it turned out, one of the tallest Potsdam...
Ch. 5 - Describe why there is a fundamental difference...Ch. 5 - Sunflowers with flowers 10 cm in diameter are...Ch. 5 - Clubfoot is a common congenital birth defect. This...Ch. 5 - Define genetic variance.Ch. 5 - Define environmental variance.Ch. 5 - How is heritability related to genetic and...Ch. 5 - Why are relatives used in the calculation of...Ch. 5 - If there is no genetic variation within a...Ch. 5 - Can conjoined (Siamese) twins be dizygotic twins...Ch. 5 - Dizygotic twins: a. are as closely related as...Ch. 5 - Why are monozygotic twins who are reared apart so...Ch. 5 - Monozygotic (MZ) twins have a concordance value of...Ch. 5 - If monozygotic twins show complete concordance for...Ch. 5 - Researchers set up an obesity study in which MZ...Ch. 5 - What does the ob gene code for? How does it work?...Ch. 5 - What is the importance of the comparison of traits...Ch. 5 - Height in humans is controlled by the additive...Ch. 5 - If diseases such as cardiovascular disease...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24QPCh. 5 - Prob. 25QPCh. 5 - Suppose that a team of researchers analyzes the...
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- Porphyria is a genetic disorder caused by the inability to properly metabolize a component of hemoglobin. King George III is suspected to have been afflicted with this disorder. Assume that both George and his Queen suffered from this disorder and they had one afflicted child and one normal child. Is porphyria inherited in a dominant or recessive fashion? What must be the genotype of both George and his Queen? Using punnett square, show ALL work used to achieve your answer.arrow_forwardThe father of five children begins to show symptoms of huntington disease. what is the probability that same, the man's second oldest son (11-2),, will suffer from the disease if he lives a normal life span? Sam's mother and her ancestors do not have the diseas. Sam's father was adopted, so we do not know his biological family history for hunutington disease. Explore all possible outcome for sam and explain your reasoningarrow_forwardHemophilia A, a condition in which blood does not clot properly, is a recessive trait located on the X chromosome (Xh). A woman heterozygous for the trait marries a normal male. What is the probability that this couple will have hemophiliac daughters? What is the probability that this couple will have hemophiliac sons?arrow_forward
- Based on the observed inheritance pattern and ratio of phenotypes, what are the genotypes of the affected children? Select an answer and submit it. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a) If c- = Cystic Fibrosis, the children are c-/c-. b) If c- = Cystic Fibrosis, the children are C/C. c) If c- = Cystic Fibrosis, the children are C/c-. d) If c- = Cystic Fibrosis, the children are C.arrow_forwardHuman growth hormone (HGH) is necessary for growth during human adolescence. Pituitary dwarfism is a condition that results from the inability of a person to produce HGH. Luckily, the human gene for HGH can be inserted into E. coli bacteria, which are able to make our HGH. The resulting HGH is used by people who are unable to make their own. What property about hereditary information makes this possible?arrow_forwardplease use punnett squaresarrow_forward
- In humans, having dimpled cheeks is dominant to non-dimpled cheeks. Is it possible that two dimpled adults have a non-dimpled child? Use a Punnett square to explain your answer. If it is possible, what is the probability of this occurring?arrow_forwardHemophilia is a disease caused by a recessive allele (h), which is found on the X chromosome, non-hemophilia is (H). A normal man marries a woman that is heterozygous for the trait. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of all possible offspring?arrow_forwardJoe, who has the sex chromosomes XY, has classic hemophilia, an X-linked recessive disease. Classify each person depending on whether or not Joe could have inherited the hemophilia gene from him or her. maternal grandmother Could have inherited maternal grandfather Answer Bank paternal grandfather Could not have inherited paternal grandmotherarrow_forward
- Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely from even a slight injury. A normal man marries a normal woman who's father had hemophilia. What are the chances that their son will have hemophilia?arrow_forwardO Huntington's Disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by a defective gene. A pedigree is shown below with a family that is affected. Describe the pattern of inheritance that Huntington's Disease is following. Justify your answer with reference to the diagram. Use proper notation (II-3, etc.) when referring to individuals. II 2 3 6 8 II 1 2 3 4 5 7.arrow_forwardWhat is a carrier of a genetic trait?arrow_forward
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