Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 19RE
REFLECT AND APPLY Sephadex G-75 has an exclusion limit of 80,000 molecular weight for globular proteins. If you tried to use this column material to separate alcohol dehydrogenase (MW 150,000) from b-amylase (MW 200,000), what would happen?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of homogenization techniques are...Ch. 5 - RECALL When would you choose to use a...Ch. 5 - RECALL What is meant by salting out? How does it...Ch. 5 - RECALL What differences between proteins are...Ch. 5 - RECALL How could you isolate mitochondria from...Ch. 5 - RECALL Can you separate mitochondria from...Ch. 5 - RECALL Give an example of a scenario in which you...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are purifying a protein for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 5 - RECALL What is the basis for the separation of...Ch. 5 - RECALL What is the order of elution of proteins on...Ch. 5 - RECALL What are two ways that a compound can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RECh. 5 - RECALL Why do most people elute bound proteins...Ch. 5 - RECALL What are two types of compounds that make...Ch. 5 - RECALL Draw an example of a compound that would...Ch. 5 - RECALL How can gel-filtration chromatography be...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Sephadex G-75 has an exclusion...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RECh. 5 - RECALL What is the main difference between reverse...Ch. 5 - RECALL How does HPLC differ from ion-exchange...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Design an experiment to purify...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Referring to Question 23, how...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You wish to separate and purify...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY An amino acid mixture consisting...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY An amino acid mixture consisting...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY In reverse-phase HPLC, the...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Gel-filtration chromatography is...Ch. 5 - RECALL What physical parameters of a protein...Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of compounds make up the gels...Ch. 5 - RECALL Of the two principal polymers used in...Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of macromolecules are usually...Ch. 5 - RECALL If you had a mixture of proteins with...Ch. 5 - RECALL What does SDSPAGE stand for? What is the...Ch. 5 - RECALL How does the addition of sodium...Ch. 5 - RECALL Why is the order of separation based on...Ch. 5 - RECALL The accompanying figure is from an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40RECh. 5 - Prob. 41RECh. 5 - Prob. 42RECh. 5 - Prob. 43RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY What would happen during an...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY A sample of an unknown peptide...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY A sample of a peptide of unknown...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49RECh. 5 - Prob. 50RECh. 5 - Prob. 51RECh. 5 - Prob. 52RECh. 5 - Prob. 53RECh. 5 - Prob. 54RECh. 5 - RECALL What is the basis for the technique called...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56RECh. 5 - Prob. 57RECh. 5 - RECALL What are the main procedures involved in a...Ch. 5 - RECALL Where did western blot get its name?Ch. 5 - Prob. 60RECh. 5 - Prob. 61RECh. 5 - Prob. 62RECh. 5 - Prob. 63RECh. 5 - Prob. 64RECh. 5 - Prob. 65RE
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- REFLECT AND APPLY The enzyme D-amino acid oxidase has a very high turnover number because the D-amino acids are potentially toxic. The KM for the enzyme is in the range of 1 to 2 mM for the aromatic amino acids and in the range of 15 to 20 mM for such amino acids as serine, alanine, and the acidic amino acids. Which of these amino acids are the preferred substrates for the enzyme?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is it useful to plot rate data for enzymatic reactions as a straight line rather than as a curve?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY What is the relationship between a transition-state analog and the induced-fit model of enzyme kinetics?arrow_forward
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- REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why heating a solution containing an enzyme markedly decreases its activity. Why is the decrease of activity frequently much less when the solution contains high concentrations of the substrate?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Draw Haworth projection formulas for dimers of glucose with the following types of glycosidic linkages: (a) A (14) linkage (both molecules of glucose in the form) (b) An ,(11) linkage (c) A (16) linkage (both molecules of glucose in the form)arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY You are purifying a protein for the first time. You have solubilized it with homogenization in a blender followed by differential centrifugation. You wish to try ammonium sulfate precipitation as the next step. Knowing nothing beforehand about the amount of ammonium sulfate to add, design an experiment to find the proper concentration (% saturation) of ammonium sulfate to use.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY An amylose chain is 5000 glucose units long. At how many places must it be cleaved to reduce the average length to 2500 units? To 1000 units? To 200 units? What percentage of the glycosidic links are hydrolyzed in each case? (Even partial hydrolysis can drastically alter the physical properties of polysaccharides and thus affect their structural role in organisms.)arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Sulfanilamide and related sulfa drugs were widely used to treat diseases of bacterial origin before penicillin and more advanced drugs were readily available. The inhibitory effect of sulfanilamide on bacterial growth can be reversed by p-aminobenzoate. Suggest a mode of action for sulfanilamide.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Noncompetitive inhibition is a limiting case in which the effect of binding inhibitor has no effect on the affinity for the substrate and vice versa. Suggest what a LineweaverBurk plot would look like for an inhibitor that had a reaction scheme similar to that on page 159 (noncompetitive inhibition reaction), but where binding inhibitor lowered the affinity of EI for the substrate.arrow_forward
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