
Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 16QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Amount of heat whether absorbed or released is to be calculated when given amount work is done by the system on surrounding.
Concept introduction:
The first law of
Equation for the first law is as follows:
Here, U is the internal energy of the system, q is the heat given to or removed from the system, and w is the work done by or to the system.
If the sign of q is positive, heat is absorbed by the system.
If the sign of q is negative, heat is released by the system.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Indicate the product(s) B and C that are formed in the
reaction:
HN'
OCH
HC1
B +
mayoritario
C
minoritario
OCH3
Indicate the product(s) that are formed in the reaction:
NH-NH,
OCH3
-H₂O
OCH3
21.38 Arrange the molecules in each set in order of increasing acidity (from least acidic to
most acidic).
OH
OH
SH
NH2
8
NH3
OH
(b)
OH
OH
OH
(c)
& & &
CH3
NO2
21.39 Explain the trends in the acidity of phenol and the monofluoro derivatives of phenol.
OH
OH
OH
OH
PK 10.0
PK 8.81
PK 9.28
PK 9.81
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 5.1 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
(a) Calculate the energy...Ch. 5.1 - Practice Problem BUILD
(a) Calculate the velocity...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5.1 - How much greater is the electrostatic potential...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 5.1 - 5.1.4 The label on packaged food indicates that it...Ch. 5.1 - 5.1.5 Arrange the following pairs of charged...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 5.2 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Calculate the change in...
Ch. 5.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD Calculate the magnitude of q...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.2 - Calculate the overall change in internal energy...Ch. 5.2 - Calculate w, and determine whether work is done by...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1PPACh. 5.3 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.3 - Given the thermochemical equation: H 2 ( g ) + Br...Ch. 5.3 - Given the thermochemical equation: 2Cu 2 O ( s ) →...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1PPACh. 5.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 5.4 - 5.4.4 Quantities of 50.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl and 50.0...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1PPACh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 5.5 - 5.5.3 Each diagram shows a systems before and...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1PPACh. 5.6 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3CPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1PPACh. 5.8 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 5.8 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagrams...Ch. 5.9 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Use the following data to...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5 - Using data from Appendix 2, calculate the standard...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 3KSPCh. 5 - Using only whole-number coefficients, the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QPCh. 5 - 5.4 A truck initially trawling at 60 km/h is...Ch. 5 - These are various forms of energy: chemical, heat,...Ch. 5 - 5.6 Define these terms: thermochemistry,...Ch. 5 - 5.7 Stoichiometry is based on the law of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8QPCh. 5 - Decomposition reactions are usually endothermic,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QPCh. 5 - Prob. 14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 17QPCh. 5 - Use the following diagrams for Problems 5.17 and...Ch. 5 - Consider these changes. (a) Hg ( t ) → Hg ( g )...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20QPCh. 5 - Prob. 21QPCh. 5 - 5.22 Explain the meaning of this thermochemical...Ch. 5 - Consider this reaction: 2 CH 3 OH ( l ) + 3 O 2 (...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24QPCh. 5 - Prob. 25QPCh. 5 - Prob. 26QPCh. 5 - Prob. 27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 31QPCh. 5 - For most biological processes, the changes in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33QPCh. 5 - 5.34 Define calorimetry and describe two commonly...Ch. 5 - A 6.22-kg piece of copper metal is heated from 20...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 37QPCh. 5 - A 0.1375-g sample of solid magnesium is burned in...Ch. 5 - A quantity of 2 .00 × 10 2 mL of 0 .862 M HCl is...Ch. 5 - 5.40 A 50.75 g sample of water at is added to a...Ch. 5 - A 25.95-g sample of methanol at 35 .6°C is added...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42QPCh. 5 - Prob. 43QPCh. 5 - Consider the following data: Metal Al Cu Mass(g)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45QPCh. 5 - Prob. 46QPCh. 5 - Prob. 47QPCh. 5 - Prob. 48QPCh. 5 - Prob. 49QPCh. 5 - Prob. 50QPCh. 5 - Prob. 51QPCh. 5 - Prob. 52QPCh. 5 - Prob. 53QPCh. 5 - Prob. 54QPCh. 5 - 5.55 Each diagram shows a system before and after...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56QPCh. 5 - 5.57 Determine the value of for the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58QPCh. 5 - Prob. 59QPCh. 5 - Prob. 60QPCh. 5 - Prob. 61QPCh. 5 - Prob. 62QPCh. 5 - Prob. 63QPCh. 5 - Prob. 64QPCh. 5 - Prob. 65QPCh. 5 - Prob. 66QPCh. 5 - Prob. 67QPCh. 5 - Prob. 68QPCh. 5 - Prob. 69QPCh. 5 - Prob. 70QPCh. 5 - Prob. 71QPCh. 5 - Prob. 72QPCh. 5 - Prob. 73QPCh. 5 - Prob. 74QPCh. 5 - Pentaborane - 9 ( B 5 H 9 ) is a colorless, highly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76QPCh. 5 - Prob. 77QPCh. 5 - Prob. 78QPCh. 5 - Prob. 79QPCh. 5 - Prob. 80QPCh. 5 - Prob. 81APCh. 5 - Prob. 82APCh. 5 - Prob. 83APCh. 5 - Prob. 84APCh. 5 - Prob. 85APCh. 5 - Prob. 86APCh. 5 - Prob. 87APCh. 5 - Prob. 88APCh. 5 - Ethanol ( C 2 H 5 OH ) and gasoline (assumed to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90APCh. 5 - The heat of vaporization of a liquid ( Δ H vap )...Ch. 5 - Prob. 92APCh. 5 - Prob. 93APCh. 5 - Prob. 94APCh. 5 - Prob. 95APCh. 5 - Prob. 96APCh. 5 - 5.97 The enthalpy of combustion of benzoic add is...Ch. 5 - 5.98 At , the standard enthalpy of formation of...Ch. 5 - From the enthalpy of formation for CO, and the...Ch. 5 - In the nineteenth century, two scientists named...Ch. 5 - Prob. 101APCh. 5 - Prob. 102APCh. 5 - Prob. 103APCh. 5 - A quantity of 85 .0 mL of 0 .600 M HCl is mixed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105APCh. 5 - Prob. 106APCh. 5 - A 4.117-g impure sample of glucose (C 4 H 12 O 6 )...Ch. 5 - Prob. 108APCh. 5 - In a constant-pressure calorimetry experiment, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 110APCh. 5 - Give an example for each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 112APCh. 5 - Prob. 113APCh. 5 - 5.114 A 3.52-g sample of ammonium nitrate was...Ch. 5 - 5.115 A quantity of is mixed with in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 116APCh. 5 - Prob. 117APCh. 5 - Prob. 118APCh. 5 - Prob. 119APCh. 5 - Prob. 120APCh. 5 - 5.121 A gas company in Massachusetts charges 27...Ch. 5 - Prob. 122APCh. 5 - For reactions in condensed phases ( liquids and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 124APCh. 5 - Prob. 125APCh. 5 - The so-called hydrogen economy is based on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 127APCh. 5 - 5.128 Calculate the standard enthalpy change for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 129APCh. 5 - Prob. 130APCh. 5 - Why are cold, damp air and hot, humid air more...Ch. 5 - A woman expends 95 kJ of energy walking a...Ch. 5 - The carbon dioxide exhaled by sailors in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 134APCh. 5 - Acetylene ( C 2 H 2 ) can be made by combining...Ch. 5 - (a) A person drinks four glasses of cold water ( 3...Ch. 5 - Both glucose and fructose are simple sugars with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 138APCh. 5 - Prob. 139APCh. 5 - Prob. 140APCh. 5 - Prob. 141APCh. 5 - Prob. 142APCh. 5 - 5.143 Hydrazine decomposes to form ammonia and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 144APCh. 5 - Prob. 145APCh. 5 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 5 - What is the heat capacity ( C v ) of the...Ch. 5 - What is the energy content of the food? a) 22 .8...Ch. 5 - 4. What would be the effect on the result if the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- identify which spectrum is for acetaminophen and which is for phenacetinarrow_forwardThe Concept of Aromaticity 21.15 State the number of 2p orbital electrons in each molecule or ion. (a) (b) (e) (f) (c) (d) (h) (i) DA (k) 21.16 Which of the molecules and ions given in Problem 21.15 are aromatic according to the Hückel criteria? Which, if planar, would be antiaromatic? 21.17 Which of the following structures are considered aromatic according to the Hückel criteria? ---0-0 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (h) H -H .8.0- 21.18 Which of the molecules and ions from Problem 21.17 have electrons donated by a heteroatom?arrow_forward1. Show the steps necessary to make 2-methyl-4-nonene using a Wittig reaction. Start with triphenylphosphine and an alkyl halide. After that you may use any other organic or inorganic reagents. 2. Write in the product of this reaction: CH3 CH₂ (C6H5)₂CuLi H₂O+arrow_forward
- 3. Name this compound properly, including stereochemistry. H₂C H3C CH3 OH 4. Show the step(s) necessary to transform the compound on the left into the acid on the right. Bri CH2 5. Write in the product of this LiAlH4 Br H₂C OHarrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the following reaction? Please provide a detailed explanation and a drawing to show how the reaction proceeds.arrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the following enolate alkylation reaction? Please include a detailed explanation as well as a drawing as to how the reaction proceeds.arrow_forward
- A block of zinc has an initial temperature of 94.2 degrees celcius and is immererd in 105 g of water at 21.90 degrees celcius. At thermal equilibrium, the final temperature is 25.20 degrees celcius. What is the mass of the zinc block? Cs(Zn) = 0.390 J/gxdegrees celcius Cs(H2O) = 4.18 J/gx degrees celcusarrow_forwardPotential Energy (kJ) 1. Consider these three reactions as the elementary steps in the mechanism for a chemical reaction. AH = -950 kJ AH = 575 kJ (i) Cl₂ (g) + Pt (s) 2C1 (g) + Pt (s) Ea = 1550 kJ (ii) Cl (g)+ CO (g) + Pt (s) → CICO (g) + Pt (s) (iii) Cl (g) + CICO (g) → Cl₂CO (g) Ea = 2240 kJ Ea = 2350 kJ AH = -825 kJ 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 a. Draw the potential energy diagram for the reaction. Label the data points for clarity. The potential energy of the reactants is 600 kJ 800 600 400 200 0 -200- -400 -600- -800- Reaction Progressarrow_forwardCan u help me figure out the reaction mechanisms for these, idk where to even startarrow_forward
- Hi, I need your help with the drawing, please. I have attached the question along with my lab instructions. Please use the reaction from the lab only, as we are not allowed to use outside sources. Thank you!arrow_forwardHi, I need your help i dont know which one to draw please. I’ve attached the question along with my lab instructions. Please use the reaction from the lab only, as we are not allowed to use outside sources. Thank you!arrow_forward5. Write the formation reaction of the following complex compounds from the following reactants: 6. AgNO₃ + K₂CrO₂ + NH₄OH → 7. HgNO₃ + excess KI → 8. Al(NO₃)₃ + excess NaOH →arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College DivChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY