Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337247269
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl; Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 148CP
You have two samples of helium gas at the same pressurein separate steel containers of the same volume. Youwant the number of collisions of helium atoms with thewalls of container 1 to be twice the number of collisionsof helium atoms with the walls of container 2. Assumeideal behavior.
a. How does the temperature in container 1 compareto the temperature in container 2? That is, whichtemperature is larger and by what factor? Explainyour answer and support it mathematically.
b. If the number of collisions is different in each container,how can the pressure be the same? Provide awritten explanation with mathematical support.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 5 - Consider the following apparatus: a test tube...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DQCh. 5 - Prob. 12DQCh. 5 - Prob. 13DQCh. 5 - Prob. 14DQCh. 5 - Prob. 15DQCh. 5 - Prob. 16DQCh. 5 - Prob. 17DQCh. 5 - For each of the quantities (af) listed below,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19DQCh. 5 - Prob. 20DQCh. 5 - A sealed-tube manometer as shown below can be...Ch. 5 - A diagram for an open-tube manometer is shown...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - A gauge on a compressed gas cylinder reads 2200...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5 - Prob. 28ECh. 5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5 - A mixture of 1.00 g H2 and 1.00 g He is placed in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - A piece of solid carbon dioxide, with a mass of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5 - Suppose two 200.0-L tanks are to be filled...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - A sample of nitrogen gas was collected over water...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - A 1.00-L gas sample at 100.°C and 600. torr...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51ECh. 5 - Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53ECh. 5 - Prob. 54ECh. 5 - A compound contains only nitrogen and hydrogen and...Ch. 5 - A compound has the empirical formula CHCl. A...Ch. 5 - One of the chemical controversies of the...Ch. 5 - Discrepancies in the experimental values of the...Ch. 5 - A sample of methane (CH4) gas contains a small...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Urea (H2NCONH2) is used extensively as a...Ch. 5 - Methanol (CH3OH) can be produced by the...Ch. 5 - Consider the reaction between 50.0 mL of liquid...Ch. 5 - Some very effective rocket fuels are composed of...Ch. 5 - Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Xenon and fluorine will react to form binary...Ch. 5 - The nitrogen content of organic compounds can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72ECh. 5 - Prob. 73ECh. 5 - Consider the following balanced equation in which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - Prob. 80ECh. 5 - Calculate the average kinetic energies of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 82ECh. 5 - Prob. 83ECh. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - One way of separating oxygen isotopes is by...Ch. 5 - A compound contains only C, H, and N. It is 58.51%...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Prob. 92ECh. 5 - Why do real gases not always behave ideally?...Ch. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - Without looking at tables of values, which of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97ECh. 5 - Prob. 98ECh. 5 - Prob. 99ECh. 5 - Prob. 100ECh. 5 - Prob. 101ECh. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - Consider separate 1.0-L samples of O2(g) and...Ch. 5 - Consider separate 1.00-L samples of Ar(g), both...Ch. 5 - Calculate the intermolecular collision frequency...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106ECh. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108ECh. 5 - Prob. 109ECh. 5 - Prob. 110ECh. 5 - Prob. 111ECh. 5 - Prob. 112AECh. 5 - Prob. 113AECh. 5 - Prob. 114AECh. 5 - Prob. 115AECh. 5 - Prob. 116AECh. 5 - Prob. 117AECh. 5 - Prob. 118AECh. 5 - A 2.747-g sample of manganese metal is reacted...Ch. 5 - Prob. 120AECh. 5 - At STP, 1.0 L Br2 reacts completely with 3.0 L F2...Ch. 5 - Prob. 122AECh. 5 - Prob. 123AECh. 5 - Prob. 124AECh. 5 - Prob. 125AECh. 5 - Prob. 126AECh. 5 - Prob. 127AECh. 5 - Prob. 128AECh. 5 - Prob. 129AECh. 5 - Prob. 130AECh. 5 - Prob. 131AECh. 5 - Prob. 132AECh. 5 - Prob. 133AECh. 5 - Prob. 134AECh. 5 - Prob. 135AECh. 5 - Prob. 136AECh. 5 - Prob. 137AECh. 5 - Prob. 138AECh. 5 - Prob. 139AECh. 5 - Prob. 140AECh. 5 - Prob. 141AECh. 5 - Prob. 142AECh. 5 - Prob. 143AECh. 5 - Prob. 144AECh. 5 - Prob. 145AECh. 5 - Prob. 146CPCh. 5 - A 16.0-g sample of methane (CH4) reacts with 64.0...Ch. 5 - You have two samples of helium gas at the same...Ch. 5 - Prob. 149CPCh. 5 - Prob. 150CPCh. 5 - Prob. 151CPCh. 5 - Prob. 152CPCh. 5 - The density of a pure gaseous compound was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 154CPCh. 5 - The most probable velocity ump is the velocity...Ch. 5 - Derive Dalton’s law of partial pressures from the...Ch. 5 - One of the assumptions of the kinetic molecular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 158CPCh. 5 - A steel cylinder contains 5.00 moles of graphite...Ch. 5 - Prob. 160CPCh. 5 - Prob. 161CPCh. 5 - Prob. 162CPCh. 5 - Calculate the number of stages needed to change...Ch. 5 - Prob. 164CPCh. 5 - You have a helium balloon at 1.00 atm and 25°C....Ch. 5 - Prob. 166CPCh. 5 - Prob. 167MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Of helium and oxygen gases, which one do you expect to have a larger deviation from ideality at the same high pressure? Is this the same gas that you would expect to have a larger deviation from ideality at moderate pressure? How about at very low pressure?arrow_forwardA 1-L sample of CO initially at STP is heated to 546 K. and its volume is increased to 2 L. (a) What effect do these changes have on the number of collisions of the molecules of the gas per unit area of the container wall? (b) What is the effect on the average kinetic energy of the molecules? (c) What is the effect on the root mean square speed of the molecules?arrow_forwardA mixture of 0.200 g of 1.00 g of and 0.820 g of Ar is stored in a closed container at STP. Find the volume of the container, assuming that the gases exhibit ideal behavior.arrow_forward
- The following figure shows three 1.00-L bulbs connected by valves. Each bulb contains argon gas with amounts proportional to the number of circles pictorially represented in the chamber. All three bulbs are maintained at the same temperature. Unless stated otherwise, assume that the valves connecting the bulbs are closed and seal the gases in their respective chambers. Assume also that the volume between each bulb is negligible. (a) Which bulb has the highest pressure? (b) If the pressure in bulb A is 0.500 atm, what is the pressure in bulb C? (c) If the pressure in bulb A is 0.500 atm, what is the total pressure? (d) If the pressure in bulb A is 0.500 arm, and the valve between bulbs A and B is opened, redraw the figure shown above to accurately represent the gas atoms in all three bulbs. What is P A+P B+P C? Compare your answer in part (d) to that in part (c). (e) Follow the instructions of part (d) but now open only the valve between bulbs B and C.arrow_forwardThe density of air at 20C and 1.00 atm is 1.205 g/L. If this air were compressed at the same temperature to equal the pressure at 50.0 m below sea level, what would be its density? Assume the barometric pressure is constant at 1.00 atm. The density of seawater is 1.025 g/cm3.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DISTINCTION BETWEEN ADSORPTION AND ABSORPTION; Author: 7activestudio;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbWRuSk-BhE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Difference Between Absorption and Adsorption - Surface Chemistry - Chemistry Class 11; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7Ql2ZElgc0;License: Standard Youtube License