Mechanics of Materials
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133254426
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 4.9, Problem 4.98P
The bar has a cross-sectional area of 0.5 in2 and is made of a material that has a stress-strain diagram that can be approximated by the two line segments. Determine the elongation of the bar due to the applied loading.
Prob. 4–98
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100
As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the
spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin + N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a
damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is
subjected to the harmonic external force f (t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in
a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement:
• Analytically (hand calculations)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot solutions for first two, three and four non-zero terms as well as the Simulink solution on the same graph
for the first 15 sec. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set
in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its
equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m² = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and
k₂ = 2 N/m.
(y₁ = 0)
www
k₁ = 3
Jm₁ = 1
k2=2
www
(Net change in
spring length
=32-31)
(y₂ = 0)
m₂ = 1
32
32
System in
static
equilibrium
System in
motion
Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system
Determine the equations of motion y₁ (t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Produce an animation of the system for all solutions for the first minute.
Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
1 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥ 0:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot all solutions on the same graph for the first 15 min. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 4.2 - In each case, determine the internal normal force...Ch. 4.2 - Determine the internal normal force between...Ch. 4.2 - The post weighs 8kN/m. Determine the internal...Ch. 4.2 - The rod is subjected to an external axial force of...Ch. 4.2 - The rigid beam supports the load of 60 kN....Ch. 4.2 - The 20-mm-diameter A-36 steel rod is subjected to...Ch. 4.2 - Segments AB and CD of the assembly are solid...Ch. 4.2 - The 30-mm-diameter A992 steel rod is subjected to...Ch. 4.2 - If the 20-mm-diameter rod is made of A-36 steel...Ch. 4.2 - The 20-mm-diameter 2014-T6 aluminum rod is...
Ch. 4.2 - The 20-mm-diameter 2014-T6 aluminum rod is...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4.2 - The copper shaft is subjected to the axial loads...Ch. 4.2 - The composite shaft, consisting of aluminum,...Ch. 4.2 - The composite shaft, consisting of aluminum,...Ch. 4.2 - 4-5. The assembly consists of a steel rod CB and...Ch. 4.2 - 4-6. The bar has a cross-sectional area of 3 in2,...Ch. 4.2 - 4–7. If P1 = 50 kip and P2 = 150 kip, determine...Ch. 4.2 - *4-8. If the vertical displacements of end A of...Ch. 4.2 - The assembly consists of two 10-mm diameter red...Ch. 4.2 - The assembly consists of two 10-mm diameter red...Ch. 4.2 - The load is supported by the four 304 stainless...Ch. 4.2 - The load is supported by the four 304 stainless...Ch. 4.2 - The rigid bar is supported by the pin-connected...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4.2 - *4-16. The hanger consists of three 2014-T6...Ch. 4.2 - 4-17. 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The steel pipe is filled with concrete and...Ch. 4.5 - If column AB is made from high strength precast...Ch. 4.5 - If column AB is made from high strength precast...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the support reactions at the rigid...Ch. 4.5 - If the supports at A and C are flexible and have a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.39PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4.5 - The 2014-T6 aluminum rod AC is reinforced with the...Ch. 4.5 - The 2014-T6 aluminum rod AC is reinforced with the...Ch. 4.5 - The assembly consists of two red brass C83400...Ch. 4.5 - *4-44. The assembly consists of two red brass...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4.5 - If the gap between C and the rigid wall at D is...Ch. 4.5 - The support consists of a solid red brass C83400...Ch. 4.5 - If there are n fibers, each having a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.51PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.52PCh. 4.5 - 4-53. Each of the three A-36 steel wires has the...Ch. 4.5 - 4-54. 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