Mechanics of Materials
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133254426
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.116RP
The rods each have the same 25-mm diameter and 600-mm length. If they are made of A992 steel, determine the forces developed in each rod when the temperature increases by 50° C.
R4–3
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 4.2 - In each case, determine the internal normal force...Ch. 4.2 - Determine the internal normal force between...Ch. 4.2 - The post weighs 8kN/m. Determine the internal...Ch. 4.2 - The rod is subjected to an external axial force of...Ch. 4.2 - The rigid beam supports the load of 60 kN....Ch. 4.2 - The 20-mm-diameter A-36 steel rod is subjected to...Ch. 4.2 - Segments AB and CD of the assembly are solid...Ch. 4.2 - The 30-mm-diameter A992 steel rod is subjected to...Ch. 4.2 - If the 20-mm-diameter rod is made of A-36 steel...Ch. 4.2 - The 20-mm-diameter 2014-T6 aluminum rod is...
Ch. 4.2 - The 20-mm-diameter 2014-T6 aluminum rod is...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4.2 - The copper shaft is subjected to the axial loads...Ch. 4.2 - The composite shaft, consisting of aluminum,...Ch. 4.2 - The composite shaft, consisting of aluminum,...Ch. 4.2 - 4-5. The assembly consists of a steel rod CB and...Ch. 4.2 - 4-6. The bar has a cross-sectional area of 3 in2,...Ch. 4.2 - 4–7. If P1 = 50 kip and P2 = 150 kip, determine...Ch. 4.2 - *4-8. If the vertical displacements of end A of...Ch. 4.2 - The assembly consists of two 10-mm diameter red...Ch. 4.2 - The assembly consists of two 10-mm diameter red...Ch. 4.2 - The load is supported by the four 304 stainless...Ch. 4.2 - The load is supported by the four 304 stainless...Ch. 4.2 - The rigid bar is supported by the pin-connected...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4.2 - *4-16. The hanger consists of three 2014-T6...Ch. 4.2 - 4-17. The hanger consists of three 2014-T6...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4.2 - The assembly consists of three titanium...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4.2 - Determine the relative displacement of one end of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4.2 - 4-27. The circular bar has a variable radius of r...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4.5 - 4-31. The concrete column is reinforced using four...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4.5 - 4-33. The steel pipe is filled with concrete and...Ch. 4.5 - If column AB is made from high strength precast...Ch. 4.5 - If column AB is made from high strength precast...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the support reactions at the rigid...Ch. 4.5 - If the supports at A and C are flexible and have a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.39PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4.5 - The 2014-T6 aluminum rod AC is reinforced with the...Ch. 4.5 - The 2014-T6 aluminum rod AC is reinforced with the...Ch. 4.5 - The assembly consists of two red brass C83400...Ch. 4.5 - *4-44. The assembly consists of two red brass...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4.5 - If the gap between C and the rigid wall at D is...Ch. 4.5 - The support consists of a solid red brass C83400...Ch. 4.5 - If there are n fibers, each having a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.51PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.52PCh. 4.5 - 4-53. Each of the three A-36 steel wires has the...Ch. 4.5 - 4-54. The 200-kg load is suspended from three A-36...Ch. 4.5 - The three suspender bars are made of A992 steel...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.56PCh. 4.5 - 4-57. The rigid bar is originally horizontal and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4.5 - 4-59. Two identical rods AB and CD each have a...Ch. 4.5 - *4-60. The assembly consists of two posts AD and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.61PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.62PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4.5 - 4-65. Initially the A-36 bolt shank fits snugly...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4.6 - The C83400-red-brass rod AB and 2014-T6- aluminum...Ch. 4.6 - The assembly has the diameters and material...Ch. 4.6 - The rod is made of A992 steel and has a diameter...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.71PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4.6 - The pipe is made of A992 steel and is connected to...Ch. 4.6 - The bronze C86100 pipe has an inner radius of 0.5...Ch. 4.6 - The 40-ft-long A-36 steel rails on a train track...Ch. 4.6 - The device is used to measure a change in...Ch. 4.6 - The bar has a cross-sectional area A, length L,...Ch. 4.6 - When the temperature is at 30C, the A-36 steel...Ch. 4.6 - When the temperature is at 30C, the A-36 steel...Ch. 4.6 - When the temperature is at 30C, the A-36 steel...Ch. 4.6 - The 50-mm-diameter cylinder is made from Am...Ch. 4.6 - The 50-mm-diameter cylinder is made from Am...Ch. 4.6 - The wires AB and AC are made of steel, and wire AD...Ch. 4.6 - The cylinder CD of the assembly is heated from T1...Ch. 4.6 - The cylinder CD of the assembly is heated from T1=...Ch. 4.6 - The metal strap has a thickness t and width w and...Ch. 4.9 - Determine the maximum normal stress developed in...Ch. 4.9 - If the allowable normal stress for the bar is...Ch. 4.9 - The steel bar has the dimensions shown. Determine...Ch. 4.9 - 4-90. Determine the maximum axial force P that can...Ch. 4.9 - Determine the maximum axial force P that can be...Ch. 4.9 - Determine the maximum normal stress developed in...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.93PCh. 4.9 - 4-94. The resulting stress distribution along...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.95PCh. 4.9 - *4-96. The 10-mm-diameter shank of the steel bolt...Ch. 4.9 - The weight is suspended from steel and aluminum...Ch. 4.9 - The bar has a cross-sectional area of 0.5 in2 and...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.99PCh. 4.9 - *4-100. The rigid beam is supported by a pin at A...Ch. 4.9 - The rigid lever arm is supported by two A-36 steel...Ch. 4.9 - The rigid lever arm is supported by two A-36 steel...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.103PCh. 4.9 - The rigid beam is supported by three 25-mm...Ch. 4.9 - The rigid beam is supported by three 25-mm...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.106PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.107PCh. 4.9 - The rigid beam is supported by the three posts A,...Ch. 4.9 - The rigid beam is supported by the three posts A,...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.110PCh. 4.9 - The bar having a diameter of 2 in. is fixed...Ch. 4.9 - Determine the elongation of the bar in Prob.4108...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.113PCh. 4 - The assembly consists of two A992 steel bolts AB...Ch. 4 - The assembly shown consists of two A992 steel...Ch. 4 - The rods each have the same 25-mm diameter and...Ch. 4 - Two A992 steel pipes, each having a...Ch. 4 - The force P is applied to the bar, which is made...Ch. 4 - The 2014-T6 aluminum rod has a diameter of 0.5 in....Ch. 4 - The 2014-T6 aluminum rod has a diameter of 0.5 in....Ch. 4 - The rigid link is supported by a pin at A and two...Ch. 4 - The joint is made from three A992 steel plates...
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- The flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forwardAn experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (20): Given the value of APm/Lm [kPa/m], and assuming pressure coefficient similitude, calculate the drop in the pressure per unit length of the water main (APP/Lp) in [Pa/m]. Givens: AP M/L m = 590.637 kPa/m meen Answers: ( 1 ) 59.369 Pa/m ( 2 ) 73.83 Pa/m (3) 95.443 Pa/m ( 4 ) 44.444 Pa/m *******arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in y if Ain = 0.169 m^2, Aout = 0.143 m^2, p_in = 0.552 atm, Q = 0.367 m^3/s, α = 31.72 degrees. The pipe is flat on the ground so do not factor in weight of the pipe and fluid.arrow_forward
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