BIOLOGY(LL)-W/ACCESS CODE >CUSTOM<
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264058167
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 45.4, Problem 1LO
Summary Introduction
To determine: The action of flexion and extension and the relation between opposing muscle groups.
Introduction: Cartilaginous joints refers to the joint in which the cartilage joins two or more bone. Cartilaginous joints allow more movement of bones then joints.
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Describe the important steps in muscle contraction.
Describe the actions of muscles when they contract, and define the terms agonist and antagonist in muscle action.
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Chapter 45 Solutions
BIOLOGY(LL)-W/ACCESS CODE >CUSTOM<
Ch. 45.1 - Compare hydrostatic skeletons, exoskeletons, and...Ch. 45.1 - Explain how animals with hydrostatic skeletons...Ch. 45.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 45.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 45.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 45.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 45.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 45.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 45.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 45.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 45.5 - Describe how friction and gravity affect...Ch. 45.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 45 - Prob. 1IQCh. 45 - Exoskeletons and endoskeletons differ in that a....Ch. 45 - Worms use a hydrostatic skeleton to generate...Ch. 45 - Bone develops by one of two mechanisms depending...Ch. 45 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 45 - Motor neurons stimulate muscle contraction via the...Ch. 45 - Prob. 6UCh. 45 - If you wanted to study the use of ATP during a...Ch. 45 - Place the following events in the correct order....Ch. 45 - You take X-rays of two individuals. Ray has been a...Ch. 45 - You have identified a calcium storage disease in...Ch. 45 - How do the muscles move your hand through space?...Ch. 45 - How can osteocytes remain alive within bone? a....Ch. 45 - Swimming underwater using forelimbs for propulsion...Ch. 45 - If a drug inhibits the release of ACh, what will...Ch. 45 - Prob. 1SCh. 45 - Prob. 2SCh. 45 - The nerve gas methylphosphonofluoridic acid...Ch. 45 - If natural selection favors the evolution of wings...
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- In the diagram below, label the fine structure of a muscle, down to one of its myofibrils. Identify the basic unit of contraction in a myofibril.arrow_forwardWhat is a motor unit? Why does a rapid series of muscle twitches yield a stronger overall contraction than a single twitch?arrow_forwardName and describe the four special functional abilities of muscle that are the basis for muscle response.arrow_forward
- Describe the role of both ATP and calcium ions in muscle contraction.arrow_forwardName the types of muscle contraction and briefly explain each.arrow_forwardDescribe the muscle composition in a normal active person. How does this compare to athletes covering short, middle, and long durations of exercise?arrow_forward
- Explain the specific role of acetylcholine (ACh) instimulating a muscle fiber to contract.arrow_forwardExplain the length-tension relationship in skeletal muscle contraction.arrow_forwarddescribe the events that lead to muscle contraction starting at the level of the neuromuscular junction. Make sure to use the terms: myosin, actin, calcium, troponin, tropomyosin, T tubules, SR, myosin head, ATP.arrow_forward
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