Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134392790
Author: Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 5P
Suppose that the sales tax where you live is 6%. Compare the total amount of sales tax you would pay if you bought a pair of pants and a shirt at the same time, versus if you first bought the pants and then went back to the store and bought the shirt. Write equations to show why the distributive property is relevant to this problem.
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Students have asked these similar questions
4. [9 points] Assume that B, C, E are all 3 x 3 matrices such that
BC ==
-64
-1 0 3
4
4 4
-2
2
CB=-1-2
4
BE
-2 1 3
EC =
1
3 2 -7,
1
6
-6
2-5 -7
-2
Explicitly compute the following by hand. (I.e., write out the entries of the 3 × 3
matrix.)
(a) [3 points] B(E+C)
(b) [3 points] (E+B)C
(c) [3 points] ETBT
6.
Consider the matrices
G =
0
(3)
-3\
-3
2
and H =
-1
2
0
5
0
5
5
noting that H(:, 3) = 2H(:,1) + H(:, 2).
Is G invertible? Explain your answer.
Is H invertible? Explain your answer.
Use co-factor expansion to find the determinant of H. (Hint:
expand the 2nd or 3rd row)
B3 Consider X ~ Bern(p)
(a) Find Mx(t), the moment generating function of X.
iid
(b) If X1,..., Xn
Bern(p), find the MGF, say My (t) of
n
Y =
ΣΧ
(c) Using the fact that
i=1
n
lim (1
(1+2)"=
N→X
= e²
find limn→∞ My (t) in the case that p satisfies limn→∞ np = λ, say.
(d) State the distribution of Y in the case that n is not large, and the distribution of Y in
the limiting case described in the question.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Use this section’s definition of multiplication to...Ch. 4.1 - Write an Array word problem for 68=? . Explain...Ch. 4.1 - Write an Ordered Pair problem for 68=? . Explain...Ch. 4.1 - Write a Multiplicative Comparison word problem for...Ch. 4.1 - a. Write a Multiplicative Comparison word problem...Ch. 4.1 - Write a Multiplicative Comparison problem in which...Ch. 4.1 - Solve the three problems that are given in the 3...Ch. 4.1 - John, Trey, and Miles want to know how many...Ch. 4.1 - a. A 40-member club will elect a president and...Ch. 4.2 - Using the example 10 . 47 to illustrate, explain...
Ch. 4.2 - Mary says that 103.7=3.70. Why might Mary think...Ch. 4.2 - Now that you understand why multiplying a number...Ch. 4.2 - a. Find the decimal representation of 137 to at...Ch. 4.2 - Find the decimal representation of 141 to at least...Ch. 4.3 - There are 31 envelopes with 3 stickers in each...Ch. 4.3 - Here is Amy’s explanation for why the commutative...Ch. 4.3 - Using the definition of multiplication, explain...Ch. 4.3 - Use the definition of multiplication to explain...Ch. 4.3 - Figure A in Figure 4.21 I shows a 5-unit- high,...Ch. 4.3 - Write three different expressions for the total...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose you have 60 pennies arranged into 12...Ch. 4.3 - To calculate 3.80 mentally, we can just calculate...Ch. 4.3 - Write equations to show how the commutative and...Ch. 4.3 - Explain how to use the associative property of...Ch. 4.3 - Use the associative property of multiplication to...Ch. 4.3 - Explain how to make the following product easy to...Ch. 4.3 - Julia says that it’s easy to multiply a number by...Ch. 4.3 - Carmen says that it’s easy to multiply even...Ch. 4.3 - The Browns need new carpet for a room with a...Ch. 4.3 - If a roll of a certain kind of wrapping paper is...Ch. 4.3 - Ms. Dunn’s class wants to estimate the number of...Ch. 4.3 - Imagine that you are standing on a sandy beach,...Ch. 4.3 - A lot of gumballs are in a glass container. The...Ch. 4.3 - Figure 4.27 shows a grocery store display of cases...Ch. 4.3 - Use the facts that 1mile=1760yards 1yard=3feet...Ch. 4.3 - A roll of wrapping paper is 30 inches wide. When...Ch. 4.3 - Estimate how many neatly stacked hundred-dollar...Ch. 4.3 - * A cube that is 10 inches wide, 10 inches long,...Ch. 4.3 - * Investigate the following two questions, and...Ch. 4.3 - * The Better Baking Company is introducing a new...Ch. 4.4 - Ben and Charles are working on 4+3.2.10 Ben says...Ch. 4.4 - a. There are 6 cars traveling together. Each car...Ch. 4.4 - The students in Mrs. Black’s class are arranged as...Ch. 4.4 - Describe one collection of things whose total...Ch. 4.4 - There are 6 cars traveling together. Each car has...Ch. 4.4 - Draw arrays to help you explain why the equations...Ch. 4.4 - Explain how to use the distributive property to...Ch. 4.4 - Explain how to calculate 29 .20 mentally by using...Ch. 4.4 - Ted thinks that because 10.10=100and2.5=10, he...Ch. 4.4 - Working on the multiplication problem 21. 34,...Ch. 4.4 - Use the distributive property several times to...Ch. 4.4 - In Section 4.2, we drew pictures of bundled...Ch. 4.4 - *a. Use an ordinary calculator to calculate 666,...Ch. 4.4 - * Without using a calculator or computer and...Ch. 4.4 - * Check the following:...Ch. 4.4 - Determine which of the following two numbers is...Ch. 4.4 - * The square of a number is just the number times...Ch. 4.4 - * The square of a number is just the number times...Ch. 4.5 - Josh consistently remembers that 77=49 , but he...Ch. 4.5 - Demarcus knows his 1,2,and3 multiplication tables....Ch. 4.5 - Suppose that a student has learned the following...Ch. 4.5 - For each of the multiplication problems (a)...Ch. 4.5 - Suppose that the sales tax where you live is 6%....Ch. 4.5 - Clint and Sue went out to dinner and had a nice...Ch. 4.5 - Your favorite store is having a 10%-off sale,...Ch. 4.5 - AThe exchanges that follow are taken from...Ch. 4.5 - Here is Marco’s method for calculating 38 60: Four...Ch. 4.5 - Jenny uses the following method to find 28% of...Ch. 4.5 - Use properties of arithmetic to calculate 35% of...Ch. 4.5 - Use the distributive property to make it easy for...Ch. 4.5 - Tamar calculated 41 41 as follows: Four 4s is 16,...Ch. 4.5 - Here is how Nya solved the problem 34.72: Half of...Ch. 4.5 - a. Lindsay calculates two-fifths of 1260 by using...Ch. 4.5 - While working on the multiplication problem 38 ....Ch. 4.5 - There is an interesting mental technique for...Ch. 4.5 - * Try out this next mathematical magic trick. Do...Ch. 4.6 - Solve the multiplication problem 896_ in three...Ch. 4.6 - Solve the multiplication problem 7684_ in three...Ch. 4.6 - Solve the multiplication problem 43237_ in three...Ch. 4.6 - When we multiply 2637_ by using the common method,...Ch. 4.6 - a. Use the partial-products method to calculate...Ch. 4.6 - a. Use the partial-products method to calculate...Ch. 4.6 - a. Use the partial-products and common methods to...Ch. 4.6 - a. Draw an array on graph paper, and use your...Ch. 4.6 - Solve the multiplication problem 2327 by writing...Ch. 4.6 - a. Use the partial-products and common methods to...Ch. 4.6 - a. Use the common method to calculate 2437 b. On...Ch. 4.6 - The lattice method is a technique that is...Ch. 4.6 - The following method for multiplying 2123 relies...
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