Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 45, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypothalamus is located at the brain, below thalamus. It links the nervous and endocrine system through pituitary gland. The synthesis releasing hormones and inhibitory hormones from nuclei stimulate or inhibit hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary. They maintain homeostasis and regulate body temperature, hunger, sleep and reproduction. Also they regulates certain
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Which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes seven different hormones. (b) The infundibulum connects the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus. (c) Portal veins connect the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus. (d) The pars distalis is the largest part of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the release of (a) thyroid hormones by the hypothalamus. (b) gonadotropins by the adrenal glands. (c) somatotropins by the hypothalamus. (d) steroid hormones by the adrenal glands.
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Chapter 45 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 45.1 - How do response mechanisms in target cells differ...Ch. 45.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 45.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 45.2 - What are the roles of oxytocin and prolactin in...Ch. 45.2 - How do the two fused glands of the pituitary gland...Ch. 45.2 - WHAT IF? 2192 Propose an explanation for why...Ch. 45.2 - what if? Lab tests of two patients, each...Ch. 45.3 - If a hormone pathway produces a transient response...Ch. 45.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 45.3 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 45 - Prob. 45.1CRCh. 45 - Prob. 45.2CRCh. 45 - Prob. 45.3CRCh. 45 - Which of the following is not an accurate...Ch. 45 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 45 - Growth factors are local regulators that (A) are...Ch. 45 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 45 - Which of the following is the most likely...Ch. 45 - The relationship between the insect hormones...Ch. 45 - DRAW IT In mammals, milk production by mammary...Ch. 45 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 45 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 11. WRITE ABOUT A...Ch. 45 - Prob. 12TYU
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- Which of the following is not a correct pair? (a) neurohormone; insect brain hormone (b) calcium; calmodulin (c) posterior pituitary; releasing hormone (d) anterior pituitary; growth hormone (e) thyroid hyposecretion; cretinismarrow_forwardThe anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is the same as the (a) neurohypophysis, (b) pars nervosa, (c) adenohypophysis, (d) hypothalamus.arrow_forwardWhich of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? A.)Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones. B.) Cortisol is released in response to the release of ACTH from the pituitary. C.) Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption. D.) Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones.arrow_forward
- Hormones can be released into the blood ... a) ... in large quantities in response to stimuli. b) ... quite continuously. c) ... in cyclically increasing and decreasing quantities.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the anterior and posterior pituitary glands. a) Explain how these glands are similar. b) Explain how these glands are different. c) Choose 1 hormone secreted by each gland and describe the feedback pathway for that hormone.arrow_forwardDuring adolescence, the events that interact to promote increased hormone production and sexual maturation result from activity of the (a) hypothalamus. (b) anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. (c) ovaries and testicular cells. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is TRUE regarding the anterior pituitary? A) The anterior pituitary is controlled by the hypothalamus via releasing/inhibiting hormones. O B) The anterior pituitary releases hormones such as oxytocin and ADH. O C) The anterior pituitary is not an endocrine gland.arrow_forwardGive example(s) of:(a) Hyperglycemic hormone and hypoglycemic hormone(b) Hypercalcemic hormone(c) Gonadotrophic hormones(d) Progestational hormone(e) Blood pressure lowering hormone(f) Androgens and estrogensarrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE regarding the posterior pituitary? O A) The posterior pituitary produces hormones such as FSH, LH, and GH. B) The posterior pituitary stores hormones made from the hypothalamus. C) The hypothalamus controls the posterior pituitary via releasing/inhibitingarrow_forward
- The relationship between the insect hormones ecdysteroid and PTTH is an example of (A) an interaction of the endocrine and nervous systems. (B) homeostasis achieved by positive feedback. (C) homeostasis maintained by antagonistic hormones. (D) competitive inhibition of a hormone receptor.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is NOT an anterior pituitary hormone: O a) Prolactin (PRL) O b) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) O c) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) O d) antidiuretic hormone (ADH) O e) luteinizing hormone (LH)arrow_forwardOn a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body (such as a photocopy of Figure 17.1), indicate the gland associated with (a) cretinism, (b) diabetes mellitus, (c) acromegaly, (d) secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone, (e) secreting a hormone that regulates the nightly activities of our circadian rhythms, (f) secreting estrogens, (g) secreting DHEA.arrow_forward
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