Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 45, Problem 11TYU
Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation
11. WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In a Short essay (100-150 words), discuss the role of hormones in an animal's responses to changes in its environment. Use specific examples.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In addition to carrying information between the brain and the peripheral
nervous system, the spinal cord also functions
11
to coordinate fine movements in skeletal muscles
to carry impulses which control heart and breathing rates
as the control center for some reflex actions
as the control center for production of digestive secretions
Hormones move through the circulatory system and come in contact with
all tissues in the body. Whether a group of cells is targeted by a particular
hormone depends upon
↑
#3
O O
@
2@ 3 £
the location of the cells in relation to the gland that produces the hormone
the presence of appropriate receptor proteins on the cell membranes
whether
the cells are actively dividing and growing
whether the cells are also being stimulated by the nervous system
с
54
$
4¢
O M
%
5 ¤
A
31
acer
Oll
6¬
?
&
71
O
*
2
9
x
In 5-7 sentences. Provide a narrative overview of the function of the receptor including:
The extracellular signal that acts as the ligand for the receptor
The physiological response that is induced
The benefits of this pathway to the cell/organism
Positive feedback loops are used in chemical messaging in the body. Below is a list of steps that describe how a positive feedback system works in chemical messaging. The list is out of order. Placed the list in the proper order.
1. A sensor in a persons finger senses a change in the bloodstream.
2. The chemical messenger triggers the production of a specialized protein in the finger in response to the original signal.
3. A chemical messenger is released from the brain and travels to the finger.
4. As the specialized protein is made in the finger, it triggers the production of even more specialized protein.
5. The brain determines that conditions are no longer in homeostasis.
Chapter 45 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 45.1 - How do response mechanisms in target cells differ...Ch. 45.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 45.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 45.2 - What are the roles of oxytocin and prolactin in...Ch. 45.2 - How do the two fused glands of the pituitary gland...Ch. 45.2 - WHAT IF? 2192 Propose an explanation for why...Ch. 45.2 - what if? Lab tests of two patients, each...Ch. 45.3 - If a hormone pathway produces a transient response...Ch. 45.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 45.3 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 45 - Prob. 45.1CRCh. 45 - Prob. 45.2CRCh. 45 - Prob. 45.3CRCh. 45 - Which of the following is not an accurate...Ch. 45 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 45 - Growth factors are local regulators that (A) are...Ch. 45 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 45 - Which of the following is the most likely...Ch. 45 - The relationship between the insect hormones...Ch. 45 - DRAW IT In mammals, milk production by mammary...Ch. 45 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 45 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 11. WRITE ABOUT A...Ch. 45 - Prob. 12TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The propagation and reception of signals between nerve cells must happen quickly, in order for an organism to respond to stimuli appropriately. Because of that, the majority of neurotransmitters fall into which category? -Autocrine -Paracrine -Endocrine -Direct signalingarrow_forwardExplain the image and what’s going on.arrow_forwardProvide references in APAarrow_forward
- SUBJECT:PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Read the following situation and answer the question follow: James Warick, Director of Physical Plant at Southern Hospital, e-mailed Diane curtis, Director of Nursing informing her of a leak in Operating Room 1 that must be shutdown for repairs early next morning. Curtis forwarded the message to Joanne Messing,the operating room nurse supervisor on duty for the night shift. Messing, tired from a long nights work, handwrote a message and taped it on the bulletin board to the nurse supervisor in the day shift to switch the 8am operation from room 1 to room 8 David Swanson, the day shift nurse supervisor, arrived at 7:30 a.m and found Dr.Roberts shouting that his patient was ready for surgery ,but no rooms were available because Dr. Jones had already taken 8 rooms. 1.Enumerate the channels of communication used by each person.? 2.Should different channel of communication have been used instead?why? 3. What can be done to resolve the problem? 4. What future…arrow_forwardRestless leg Syndrome is ? 1. Linked to genetics: Researchers do not know the cause of restless legs syndrome however, they suspect that genes play a role. Nearly half of people with RLS also have a family member with the condition.2. Because RLS seems to be caused by a dopamine shortage in the brain, drugs that stimulate the cells to produce Dopamine are a form of therapy.3. Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a disorder of the part of the nervous system that causes an urge to move the legs. Because it usually interferes with sleep, it also is considered a sleep disorder.4. All the abovearrow_forwardDescribe how the nervous system and the endocrine system work together in the fight-flight response. Be specific with what parts of the nervous system are at play, the signal pathway, what is released/secreted and what response they create.arrow_forward
- Select the 4 statements that correctly describe positive feedback pathways. A sensor/receptor is required to monitor and limit levels. A sensor/receptor is unnecessary to monitor and limit levels. Feedback prevents homeostasis. Feedback contributes to homeostasis. Feedback stimulates the effector to continue to do the same thing. Feedback stops the effector from doing one thing and stimulates it to do the opposite. When the target level for a hormone is reached, feedback results in a reduction of that hormone being released. When a target level for a hormone is reached, feedback results in an increase of that hormone being released.arrow_forwardSelect the 4 statements that correctly describe negative feedback pathways. A sensor/receptor is required to monitor and limit levels. A sensor/receptor is unnecessary to monitor and limit levels. Feedback contributes to homeostasis. Feedback prevents homeostasis. Feedback stimulates the effector to continue to do the same thing. Feedback stops the effector from doing one thing and stimulates it to do the opposite. When the target level for a hormone is reached, feedback results in an increase of that hormone being released. When the target level for a hormone is reached, feedback results in a reduction of that hormone being released.arrow_forwardDistingish steroid from amino acid based hormones. Which act via second messenger system? Why must they use this method of target cell stimulation? Short answerarrow_forward
- Compare and contrast how the endocrine and neural systems do long- distance communication within the mammalian body. State and be able to recognize the roles of neurons and various types of glia (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, microglia). Give two mechanisms for how different target cells exposed to the same hormone can respond in different ways. Predict how perturbations to the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, the hormones they secrete, or iodine levels will affect hormone levels, thyroid size, metabolic rate, and intelligence in children. Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction. Discuss how the environment, sex chromosomes, sex- determination genes, hormone levels, and anatomical features can contribute to sex determination in people or other organismarrow_forwardMatch the G-protein with the action it causes: OPTIONS ARE (Gi , Gq, Gs) 1.Activates phospholipase C (PLC) 2.Activates Ca2+ channels 3.Inhibits Ca2+ channels PreviousNextarrow_forwardWhy is Drosophila melanogaster a relevant model of substance abuse disorders? Select all that apply. Partial point deduction for incorrect choices. The fruit fly lacks dopaminergic neurons, making it a good negative model for addiction. Because flies do not display dose-dependent responses to psychoactive drugs, fewer experimental treatments are needed. The fruit fly has a homologous circadian clock, which can be manipulated to investigate changes in physiological responses to drugs. Fruit flies are deuterostomes. Several fly genes responsible for level of ethanol sensitivity have human orthologs. The fruit fly also has neuropeptides secreted by brain cells that influence preference behaviors.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
Great Glands - Your Endocrine System: CrashCourse Biology #33; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVrlHH14q3o;License: Standard Youtube License