Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 45, Problem 25P

(a)

To determine

The rate of fuel burning in grams per hour in D-T reaction.

(b)

To determine

The rate of fuel burning in grams per hour in D-D reaction.

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a)  Calculate the energy in joules released by the fusion of a 1.75 -kg mixture of deuterium and tritium, which produces helium. There are equal numbers of deuterium and tritium nuclei in the mixture.  b)  If this process takes place continuously over a period of a year, what is the average power output in units of megawatts?
In order to have the fission reaction to start a nuclear reactor, you need to be able to produce as many neutrons needed in order to maintain the reaction stable during the time. If you have too few fissions, then there will be a lack of neutrons and this will turn off the reaction chain. If you have too many fissions, then there will be an excess of neutrons, and you will end up with a Chernobyl-like issue. This is called the criticality of the reactor. Hence, you need to compute the exact amount of fuel to put inside your reactor, in order to maintain the reaction chain. Such a calculus of criticality is very complex, and out of reach for this class. It is, however, possible to estimate it, with the Oklo reactor. The Oklo reactor is located near Franceville, in Gabon. It is the only natural nuclear reactor known so far. At some point in history, what would become the mining pit of Oklo was a place containing a lot of uranium and water, which acted as a moderator, hence allowing the…
One way to utilize naturally occurring uranium (0.72% ²³⁵Uand 99.27% ²³⁸U) as a nuclear fuel is to enrich it (increase its ²³⁵U content) by allowing gaseous UF₆ to effuse through aporous membrane (see the margin note, p. 215). From the rela-tive rates of effusion of ²³⁵UF₆ and ²³⁸UF₆, find the number ofsteps needed to produce uranium that is 3.0 mole % ²³⁵U, the en-riched fuel used in many nuclear reactors.

Chapter 45 Solutions

Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University

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