Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 44, Problem 44.5CR
Why can only some patients with diabetes insipidus be treated effectively with ADH?
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Why can only some patients with diabetes insipidus be treated effectively with ADH?
Diabetes insipidus has been identified in two males. One person did not have the condition until he had a stroke. The other had lived with the condition his whole life, and despite the existence of normal ADH receptors, it had never reacted to exogenous ADH. What might be the cause of the two men's diabetes insipidus? Provide your references.
Following the revised diagnosis at age 17, she received additional treatment. How does thistreatment, and her response to it, strengthen the evidence that this patient really hadcharacteristics of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus? Explain your answer.
Chapter 44 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 44.1 - The movement of salt from the surrounding water to...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.1 - WHAT IF? Researchers found that a camel in the...Ch. 44.2 - What advantage does uric acid offer as a...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.3 - Where and how does filtrate originate in the...Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 44.4 - What do the number and length of nephrons in a...
Ch. 44.4 - Many medications make the epithelium of the...Ch. 44.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 44.5 - How does alcohol affect regulation of water...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 44 - Prob. 44.1CRCh. 44 - DRAW IT Construct a table summarizing the three...Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.3CRCh. 44 - Prob. 44.4CRCh. 44 - Why can only some patients with diabetes insipidus...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 44 - The high osmolality of the renal medulla is...Ch. 44 - In which of the following species should natural...Ch. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY You are exploring kidney...Ch. 44 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 44 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE The marine iguana...
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- Explain why abscisic acid is sometimes referred to as astress hormone.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the long-term complications of diabetes mellitus is FALSE? Question 5 options: a) 80 percent of people with diabetes will die of a heart attack or stroke b) Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure in Canada c) 3/10 non traumatic limb amputations are due to diabetes d) Diabetes is the leading cause of acquired blindnessarrow_forwardExplain the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetesmellitus.arrow_forward
- What is the basic definition of diabetes mellitus (DM)? What is the difference between type 1 DM and type ll DM (late-onset)?arrow_forwardDescribe the trophic effect of ACTH on the adrenal cortex and its significance concerning drug therapies involving glucocorticoid treatments.arrow_forwardA 35 year old individual is drinking from a gallon water bottle. They feel dizzy upon standing and tend to complain of frequent urination and thirst. They can't take trips becuase they may be too far from a bathroom. They frequently get up at night to urinate. What most importantly distingues between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus? a.) glucose in the urine b.) concentration of the urine c.) aldosterone levels d.) protein in the urinearrow_forward
- how can we reduce the diabetes mellitus epidemic in the United States?arrow_forwardII. A 45-ycar-old man complaincd of rapid weight loss, tachycardia, increased sweating, occasional clevated blood pressure and increased excitability. Additional screening revealed a tumor in the medulla of one of the adrenal glands. The paticnt was diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. a) draw a chart of the catecholamines synthesis in adrenal glands; b) name the hormone that has its synthesis increased in this discase, list its target organs, stimuli of synthesis and sceretion, target tissues and receptors; c) draw a chart of signal transduction of this hormone to adipocytes and the metabolic pathway of fat with increased rate in the Bpatient's adipocytes; c) list the physiological effects of this hormone and explain the causes of the discase symptoms.arrow_forwardA doctor has three patients who he suspects may be diabetic. On two occasions, each patient was administered a sugar test (i.e., was asked to consume a very sugary beverage) and their blood sugar levels were monitored for 120 minutes according to the graphs shown below. a) Which of the three patients does not have diabetes? How do you know? b) Which of the three patients has Type I diabetes? How do you know? c) Which of the three patients has Type II diabetes? How do you know?arrow_forward
- 4. A) Define Cushing’s syndrome in terms of adrenal hormones. B) Differentiate between ACTH- and non-ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome. C) Explain two reasons why a person with Cushing’s syndrome may develop Type II diabetes mellitus. D) A person with NO existing endocrine pathologies appears to be Cushingiod but actually is in an Addisonian condition. What could have happened to cause this?arrow_forwardDescribe the three actions of antidiuretic hormone.arrow_forwardHow does diabetes mellitus has preventative measures.arrow_forward
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